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Hard Times Essay Research Paper CharlesDickens

Hard Times Essay, Research Paper


CharlesDickens’ novel, Hard Times, is a story of two struggles–the struggle of


fact versus imagination and the struggle between two classes. It takes place in


Coketown, and industrial-age English city. The novel is divided into two sections. One


deals with the struggle of upper class members of society and their struggle to learn the


value of imagination. The other involves a working class man who is trapped by those in


that upper class who trap him in a dreary existence.


Thomas Gradgrind, the father of Louisa, Tom, and June not only stresses facts in


the classroom in which he teaches, but also at home to his family. Thomas has brought


up his children to know nothing but facts. Everything is black and white,right or wrong–


nothing in between. He discourages such fanciful motions as going to the circus or


having flowered carpet. Everyone knows, one cannot have flowered carpet. One would


trample all over them and they would end up dying.


In Hard Times, two classes are relevant in Coketown. The upper class, which


were few in numbers, are dominant ove

r the middle class, which is larger in numbers.


Stephen Blackpool represents the working class. He is a warm-hearted man trapped in


thes run down society. He feels he deserves this mediocre lifestyle. Blackpool was


originally employed under Bounderby, but is fired for standing up for his beliefs. This


type of behavior was totally unacceptable during the period of time as it involved


imagination and independance. Bounderby portrayed himself as a self-made man,when


in fact, he had eveything handed to him with a silver spoon. His mother gave him the


very best of everything, including a wonderful education. This demonstrates that the


upper and middle classes were not just two different classes, but two different worlds.


The book concludes with the upper class characters being forced into accepting that


something other than facts exist. Thomas Gradgrind has given up his philosophy of facts


by allowing his daughter back into his house.


In conclusion, the entire Gridgrind system of facts proves to be a failure, and he


learns that emotions and imagination are the controlling forces in everyones life.

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