РефератыИностранный языкCoComputer Software Ownership Essay Research Paper COMPUTER

Computer Software Ownership Essay Research Paper COMPUTER

Computer Software Ownership Essay, Research Paper


COMPUTER SOFTWARE OWNERSHIP


A computer program is a sequence of commands, which


tells the computer how to perform a task or a sequence of


tasks. Large computer programs are called software, they


perform heavier tasks. Some of those software programs are


being published on the net, and this is how they are


downloaded for free everyday. Microsoft is well known for


this way of selling products like Internet explorer, Net


Meeting, Real Audio etc.


The Internet is probably one of the most important


informational center in the world. Indeed, with a simple


server connection, we can access the world from our own PC.


The article from Deborah Johnson on property rights in


computer software demonstrates how the Internet somehow


provides privileges and disadvantages on publishing free


software.


In this article, an individual published a virus


tester program on the Internet. An interested programmer


improved the version on his own and published it. What are


the ethical issues raised in this case?


Morally, it’s wrong to improve a program, and publish the


newest version. It’s like copying homework from a friend,


but improving the answers to get a better grade. In this


case the second programmer gets all the credit for writing


>the program. Freeware can be negative in that way, but it


also provides a constant improvement of all software.


Therefore the quality of the products on the market is


consistently growing. This programming competition carries


on also within companies; this is the reason why programs


like Internet explorer are constantly updated.


Another ethical issue brought up is which person has the


permission to publish the new version. Of course, logically


it would be the original programmer, but in this case it


seems like the second programmer completely forgot to ask


for permission. Again, the original programmer is robbed of


the credit.


To prevent these problems, laws on property rights should


be created to protect computer programs, as they do for


articles or any normal documents. For example, if a quote


from a book is used in a paper, the use of quotation marks


are necessary, otherwise it s plagiarism. Therefore the


same strategy should be utilized for computer software.


Furthermore, programmers usually protect themselves by


making their coding as complex as possible. Therefore,


they’re minimizing the chances of having someone else using


they’re code to improve the version. It also improves the


programmer s skills towards programming, and decoding, the


basic tools to a successful programmer.

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