Group Essay, Research Paper
In addition to the help
they get from each other, there are many tools and services available that enhance and
enrich children’s learning experience. For example, various on-line services are available
on the world wide web, which include interactive classes and virtual libraries. Also,
educational CD-ROMS, workbooks, and magazines are good sources that provide the
parent with information on new educational tools (Wingert and Kantrowitz 3).
Furthermore, support can be found at public schools (Hawkins 1). In Des Moines,
Iowa, a program was developed that allowed home schoolers to use school computers,
books and teacher’s guides, and provided biweekly supervision from a teacher that
records the child’s progress and offers advice. Parents and their children are also
allowed to participate in extra curricular and group activities, as well as field trips
(Wagner 2). Similarly, in Oregon, home schooled students are allowed to take different
classes of their choice at different schools (Wingert and Kantrowitz 3). Although these
advantages are not available in every state, parents who chose to take education into
their own hands will work to hard to use what is available, regardless of their own
educational degrees. This is illustrated well in a recent report from the Departement of
Education (DOE), which states that “student achievement in a home school has little to
do with the level of education of the parent…it is consistent with tutoring studies that
indicate the education level of a tutor has little to do with achievement of a tutored child.”
(qtd. in Wagner 4). Several studies have been conducted that show that homeschooled
students are reaching close and sometimes higher achievement to their peers, proving
that parents are doing their job well. One example is a study that showed home
schoolers performed better than 79 percent of other students on reading on the Iowa
Tests of Basic Skills (Hawkins 3). Also, home schooled children score above the 60th
percentile in math, science, and verbal skills on the Stanford Achievement Test when
compared to the average of other students (Latham 2). Another study in Washington
found SAT scores of home schooled children to be higher than average (Lyman, “What’s
behind” 9). In more than 65 other studies, the results show that home schooled children
perform better or average in comparison to traditionaly schooled children (Hawkins 2).
All this scientific research is genuine evidence that verifies that parents can teach and help
their children achieve high educational levels. Another major argument against home
schooling is that confinement to a home environment where children have little or no
contact with their peers will deprive them of social skills necessary in their development
(Wingert and Kantrowitz 2). However, there are many ways homeschooled children can
get involved in social activities. For example, home schooled children that join support
groups engage in sports matches, field trips, scouting trips, church or part-time
employment (Lyman, “What’s behind” 7). Also, those who take classes and join extrra
circular activities in public schools and other learning centres interact with peers (Wingert
and Kantrowitz 3). Even if some children do not have contact with people of the same
age because of the
For example, the oldest learns leadership when speaking to or guiding younger children.
The youngest learns to respect elders. This offers the same or even more self-esteem and
social understanding than a traditional school environment would provide (Wagner 2).
Scientific research also supports the fact that homeschooled children are not socially
deprived. One study at the University of Florida was conducted in which eight to ten
year old children, some of them home schooled, were taped on video while playing.
Professional counselors, who were unaware of which children were home schooled,
watched the video and found no difference between the home schooled children and the
others. Social development tests showed that the children rated closely in self-concept
and assertion (Lyman, “What’s behind” 7). Another test showed that home schooled
children scored higher on self-concept than public school students (Latham 1). To study
long term effects of home schooling on socialization, a different study was conducted
with 53 adults of the first generation of home schoolers. The researcher, Gary J.
Knowles of the University of Michigan, states that he has “found no evidence that these
adults were even moderately disadvantaged…Two-thirds of them were married, the
norm for adults their age, and none were unemployed or any on any form of welfare
assistance. More than three-quarters felt that being taught at home had actually helped
them to interact with people from different levels of society.” (Lyman, “What’s behind”
9). The studies and research so far shows that home schooling is not disadvantageous in
comparison to normal schooling. I believe that there is still no strong evidence that
verifies that home schooling is more beneficial to children than public schooling. Perhaps
the new generation of homeschoolers will reveal that this is not so, but that remains to be
found. In the meantime, as long as parents have the time and patience, can provide their
children with social exposure, and have access to educational tools, there is no reason
why they cannot home school their children. However, this is where the government
comes in. If home schooling is legalized, then there should be services and schools to
support home schoolers. Parents can teach their children efficiently, it they have other
homeschoolers to help them and if services are available. Research on test scores proves
that parents are succeeding. Support groups, public schools and other services help
children acquire social skills, and research again confirms that they do not lack in social
skills. Home schooling rates closely to public schooling in the overall educational and
social experience of the child. And yet it is still quite a surprise that a parent can raise a
child to be president. Perhaps it is the opportunity home schooling gives youngsters to
follow their interests, beliefs, and dreams that may be pulled away in school years before
they are even discovered. Or perhaps it is the bond created between the mother when
for the first time she watches her child write his name. Whatever the case may be, things
would have probably been reallly different if Washington, Roosevelt, and Edison were
watched over by the high school principal, instead of their parents.