РефератыИностранный языкTuTurkey Religion Essay Research Paper Religion Islam

Turkey Religion Essay Research Paper Religion Islam

Turkey Religion Essay, Research Paper


Religion Islam is a monotheistic religion practiced by Muslims. They believe


that Allah gave revelations to the Prophet Muhammed through the Angel Gabriel


around A.D. 600. Jesus Christ and the prophets of the New Testament are accepted


as Islamic precepts. During their rule of the Ottoman Empire, Islamic laws


dictated the way of life for the Turks. In 1924 with the new republic


government, Islamic Law was abolished as a state religion. The government


removed religion from public policy and restricted it exclusively to personal


faith. This led to the abolishment of the religion?s hierarchy and the closing


and confiscation of the lodges, meeting places and monasteries as well as


outlawing their rituals and meetings. The government restricted religious public


attire for men and women as well as trying to substitute Turkish words for


Arabic words of Islamic origin. This was a swift and harsh attempt at change.


Dur

ing the 1940?s there was a relaxation of some political controls and by the


1950?s people wanted to return to traditional religious practice. In fact


starting in the 1950?s religious education was made compulsory in secondary


schools and in 1982 it was extended to primary schools as well. A lot of the


controversy that followed was found in the universities. Female students


committed to Islam began to cover their heads and necks with scarves and long


overcoats. This lead to the regulations in 1987, forbid female students to cover


their heads in class. Protests by other religious students and professors


overturned the dress code in the 1990?s. Today, a Turkish woman?s dress has


become the center of much debate. (Bollag,B., January 8, 1999). The Muslim


religion accounts for 99% of the population in Turkey. Non-Muslim?s religions


include: Christians, Protestants and Jews. The members of these religions


usually reside in a single area and are very small in number.

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Название реферата: Turkey Religion Essay Research Paper Religion Islam

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