РефератыИностранный языкThThe Pyramids Of Egypt Essay Research Paper

The Pyramids Of Egypt Essay Research Paper

The Pyramids Of Egypt Essay, Research Paper


In my report, I will discuss how the pyramids were built, what


purpose they served, the three pyramids at Giza, some messages


found on the stones that were used to build pyramids, and what a mastabas is.


Pyramids are tombs built for Egypt’s pharaohs. Pyramids are


large structures with four sides that are the shape of a triangle, that meet at the top to


form a point. The


ancient Egyptians used the pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs and temples for their gods.


The pyramids


have one or two little temples attached to them, which holds their relatives and servants. A


few pyramids


still stand today, and are great attractions for tourists.


The pyramids were built by taking blocks of granite to the workshop, measuring


the blocks down


to size, shaping the blocks, and placing the blocks into the body of the pyramid. The core


of the structure


is now completed. Then, you place the limestone blocks on the top of the structure (they


started putting


the blocks on top and then worked their way down). They left two empty rooms to place


the pharaoh and


his belongings in. They sealed the pyramids so well, it took four hundred years for two


robbers to figure


out how to get in.


The pyramids were built by free citizens, drafted for public work, not by slaves of


any sort.


The pyramids were built by four thousand expert stone sculptors all year round.


An extra work


group of about ninety-five thousand men worked on the pyramids during the four month


period of the


inundation (the time of enforced idleness for farmers, since


the field were covered with the Nile water flood ).


The pyramids were built between the year 1600 B.C. and the


year 2700.


Many scholars believe that the reason why the pyramids were built in a triangular


form is


because it has a religious meaning to the Egyptians. The slanting side might have reminded


the Egyptians


of the slanting rays of the sun, that the pharaoh’s soul could climb to the sky and join the


gods.


In the pyramids they buried the pharaoh’s body. There was a chamber for the body.


There was


also a chamber for treasures of gold and other priceless items for the pharaoh’s afterlife.


Sometimes a boat


is placed inside so the pharaoh would have a way to transport himself into his afterlife.


In Pharaoh Cheopses pyramid, therewas his mummy, caskets full of jewels,


furniture inlaid with


ivory and gold, silver and alabaster bowls and vessels, chests filled with clothing and


precious ornaments,


and jars filled full of food and wine. You must think that the pyramids must have been


large to hold all of


that, and as a matter of fact the base of the pyramid covers enough area to hold ten


football fields.


The three pyramids at Giza stand on the west bank of the Nile River,outside of


Cairo. They are


the largest and best preserved pyramids. The largest of the three was for Pharaoh Khufu


(Cheops). The


next to largest was for Pharaoh Khafre. The smallest (yet not small at all) was for Pharaoh


Menkaure.


The first known pharaoh to have a pyramid was Pharaoh Zoser,in


the year 2650 B.C. Imhotep built it for him.


If you ever see something that looks like a pyramid, except it’s smaller than one,


and has a flat


top, don’t mistake it for a pyramid, it’s a mastabas. In the mastabas the king’s relatives and


servants are


buried.


Some blocks had marks on them to show where they belonged. Others had


messages like ” this


side up “, ” vigorous gang”, or even ” how drunk the king is “.


In conclusion, the pyramids were built by free, drafted, citizens. Pyramids were


used to bury the


pharaohs. The messages on the stones were decoded. The three pyramids at the Giza were


the largest, and


a mastabas is not a pyramid.


469


CASSON,LIONEL. ANCIENT EGYPT. CANADA:TIME INCORPORATED,1965.


NEWBY,P.H. THE EGYPT STORY, ITS ART, ITS MONUMENTS, ITS PEOPLE, ITS


HISTORY.ITALY:ABBEVILLE PRESS,1979


PAYNE,ELIZABETH.THE PHARAOHS OF ANCIENT EGYPT.NEW


YORK:RANDOM HOUSE


INCORPORATED,1984.

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