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Farewell To Arms By Hemingway Essay Research

Farewell To Arms By Hemingway Essay, Research Paper


One of the best novels of Ernest Hemingway is A Farewell to Arms. Hemingway


takes much of his life story line to his novel. A Farewell to Arms is the


typical classic story that can refer to Romeo and his Juliet placed against the


odds. In this novel, Romeo is Frederick Henry and Juliet is Catherine Barkley.


Their love affair must survive the barrier of World War I. The background of


war-torn Italy adds to the tragedy of the love story. The story starts when


Frederick Henry is serving in the Italian Army. He meets his love in the


hospital after he gets injured from the mortar attack. A Farewell to Arms is one


of the best American novels because of the symbolism, the exciting plot and the


characteristic of the main character, Lieutenant Henry. The symbolism in A


Farewell to Arms is very much apparent. For example, In the book, Twentieth


Century Interpretations of A Farewell to Arms, Malcolm Cowley focuses on the


symbolism of rain. He sees rain a frequent occurrence in the book, as


symbolizing disaster (Malcolm, 54-55). He points out that, at the beginning of A


Farewell to Arms, Henry talks about how "things went very badly" and


how this is connected to "At the start of the winter came permanent


rain". In the book, Miss Barkley afraid of the rain because she has a


nightmare and she sees death in the rain. She says, "Sometimes I see me


dead in it", which she is referring to the rain as a death. It is raining


the entire night when Miss Barkley is giving childbirth and when both she and


her baby die (Malcolm 54-55). Most of the reader fined out that A Farewell to


Arms is fun and excited to read. Hemingway makes the language very easy to


understand and it is suitable for all ages. Agnes W. Smith, the editor of Mr.


Hemingway Does It Again says, "A Farewell to Arms…is Hemingway’s greatest


works?it is glowing modern love story, a story of emotion that is so true it


is like an intense personal experience"(Stephens 78). Walter R. Brooks the


editor of Behind the Blurbs also says "?warmth, of actuality of closeness


that only your own personal experiences have for you. It was so real to us that


we felt, as we do ordinarily in our own life" (Stephens 81). Hemingway


popularity does not stop in the United States, but explodes across over sea to


the European country such as Germany. Many of the critics such as Klaus Mann,


Max Dietrich, and Hans Falada give him a big welcome support (Kvam 92). A


Farewell to Arms is the first Hemingway novel to be reissue after World War II (Kvam


92), and the majority of German critics believe that A Farewell to Arms is the


best novel up to date (Kvam 93). According to Papajewski, According to


Papajewski, "The book was generally acclaimed by readers of all ages";


the aspects of the novel which constituted to its wide spread success? were


not only its political implication, but also its captivating love story and the


powerful tragic ending?the blurb on the Seinberg-Verlag’s edition in 1948


proclaimed that over 100,000 copies in the German language had already been sold


(Kvam 92-93) Thomas Mann, a well known critics mention A Farewell to Arms as,


"It is one of the most beautiful, carefully restrained modern love


stories?[It is] a genuine, manly book, a masterpiece"(Kvam 92). In A


Farewell to Arms, Hemingway introduces Lieutenant Henry as an American Soldier


in the Italian Army during the World War I. Henry works as a paramedic and he is


the only few of the American in the Italian armed force. Lieutenant Henry has an


interesting characteristic because although, he is in the war, but his attitude


refused to be involved. For example, "?he drinks with the officers and


talks with priest, and visit the officer’s brothel, but all contact he keeps


deliberately on a superficial level. He has rejected the world." (Johnson


135) Henry truly isolates himself from the war and he does not think he desires


to be parts of the war. However, Henry is not a Barbarian at all, during the


war, Henry had study the architecture in the Italy when the war begin.


"Henry make an Ironical remarks about sculptures and bronze; his


reflections and conversation contain allusion to Samuel Jackson, Saint Paul,


Andrew Marvel, and Sir Thomas Wyatt" (Johnson 135). Lieutenant Henry knows


that he is the war and he fully understands how crazy the war is and how life


and death can be take awa

y in any second, but instead of being paranoid, he


isolates himself from the war. This avoidance of real relationships and


involvement do not show an insensitive person, but rather someone who is


protecting himself from getting involved and hurt. It is clear that in all of


Hemingway’s books and from his own life that he sees the world as his enemy.


Johnson says, "He will solve the problem of dealing with the world by


taking refuge in individualism and isolated personal relationships and


sensations" (Johnson 134-136). Henry drinks, smoke, party, travel and fall


in love; Henry has an interesting characteristic because the way he behaves


himself during the war. A Farewell to Arms is one of the best novels of Ernest


Hemingway. Hemingway takes much of his life story line to his novel. A Farewell


to Arms is the typical classic story that can refer to Romeo and his Juliet


placed against the odds. Frederick Henry is an American who serves as a


lieutenant in the Italian army to a group of ambulance drivers. The story starts


when Frederick Henry is serving in the Italian Army. He meets his love in the


hospital after he injured from the mortar attack. A Farewell to Arms is one of


the best American novels because of the characteristic of the main character,


Lieutenant Henry, the symbolism, the exciting plot.


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