Wright

’s “Native Son”: Capitalist Or Communism? Essay, Research Paper


Wright’s “Native Son”: Capitalist or Communism?


Was Richard Wright’s Native Son a story about his views towards


Capitalism and Communism ? Did Richard Wright want to show the good and bad


points towards Capitalism and Communism ? Or was this novel just about how a


young man went through life and how society made him. Richard Wright’s Native


Son shows that he used the Dalton’s, Thomas’s, and Jan Erlone to represent


Capitalism and Communism .


After reading Richard Wright’s Native Son, many believe the author


purposely placed the Thomas family in a small, run-down home . The book shows


this right from the start . Bigger and his family had to sleep in the same room,


and big rats were running around the house . This shows the Thomas family


represented the lower class, a trademark of Capitalism . I could not even


imagine living there, especially with that huge rat .The house must have been


very dirty and disgusting by today’s standards . The author wanted to show how


some families live under these severe conditions. He made us see vividly how


they lived with this quote . “A huge black rat squealed and leaped at Bigger’s


trouser-leg and snagged it in his teeth, hanging on.” This showed how broke they


were by showing that there were giant rats living with them and how it had no


fear of them .


Richard Wright did not just not just want to show the con sides to


Capitalism, he also wanted to prove the Capitalism has its good sides to it also


. For instance, Richard Wright purposely placed the Daltons in a spectacular


house and made them very rich and famous . Another tradem

ark of Capitalism, the


upper class. The author showed how some of the Capitalist folks lived . The


upper class is very wealthy and basically gets what they want . Mr. and Mrs.


Dalton had it made. They had chauffeurs, a huge house, and cars . They had too


much money . They were giving away things to the needy, though they were giving


away useless things to the needy like Ping-Pong tables. Richard Wright wanted


to show that the upper class were afraid of the blacks . Not afraid of their


individual physical strength, but afraid if they gained too much power. The


upper class had the power and they did not want anything or anyone to take some


of it away . The author also wanted to prove another point here also . How the


rich take advantage of the poor . Mr. Dalton was in the real estate business .


He sold overpriced apartments in a bad area to the poor . Wright was trying to


show that the rich were getting richer, by rent the blacks paid, and the poor


were getting poorer, by paying the rent .


On the Communist side, Richard Wright used Jan Erlone to show some


aspects about Communism . A good example of this is when Jan first meets him and


tries to make him feel like he was equal to him . The trademark of Communism,


equality . Like in this quote “Jan smiled broadly, then extended his an open


palm toward him.” He wanted to show that Communist try to make everyone equal .


Jan did not want there to be a black-white relationship. He wanted Bigger to


feel like he was Jan’s equal .


Mr. Wright was not trying to condone nor condemn Capitalist or Communist


. He was just showing what he saw through his eyes of the two types of


government .

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