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Common Themes In Allen Ginsburg

’s Poetry Essay, Research Paper


Since his first major poem, Howl, Allen Ginsberg has been a center of


controversy. His poems talked about homosexuality before it was considered


acceptable to discuss, and openly admitted his use of marijuana. He was an


advocate of making it legal for adults to have sex with those under 18 years


or age. Because of the views that Ginsberg had, his poems all have some


common themes. One of the most prevalent themes however, especially in


his more recent poetry, is anti-industrialism.


In Ginsberg?s view, industrialization has made people less social, A


Supermarket in California is about this idea. In this poem he says that in a


Supermarket, even though one is surrounded with people, one is alone


because they don?t talk to anyone. He talks about how people go home to


lonely cottages with cars in the driveways. He seems to be ridiculing the


?American Dream,? saying that they have achieved that dream, but is it


worth it to live in loneliness.


Ginsberg also shows his anti-industrialism in Industrial Waves. In this


poem Ginsberg comments on the reduction of freedom that ?smart cards?


would cause. He also says that while the individual?s freedom is being taken


away, big businesses continue to have freedom. He says this in his usual


fashion, using a image not usually considered appropriate, ?Freedom for


Exxon to examine your pee!?


In Who Runs America? Ginsberg asserts that America is run by the oil


industry. First he described the effects of oil on cities. He described the smog


and smoke over

cities and across the horizon. Next he talks about all the


companies that use, and make products that use oil. Some examples of the


companies that he says are General Motors, General Electric, IBM and


Exxon. Ginsberg also points out the oil spills that are inevitable around oil


tankers and oil rigs. This is obviously an anti-industrialist poem, specifically


taking a stand against the use of oil.


Hum Bom! is another poem dealing with oil, but specifically the Gulf


War and how it started. Ginsberg says in this poem, that nobody really


wants to go to war, but wars come into existence because of a slowly


escalating misunderstanding. The Gulf War was fought over oil and never


would?ve happened if industry weren?t so dependent on petroleum products.


Perhaps Ginsberg?s most famous poem, Howl is loaded with


anti-industrial ideas. For example, in part two, Ginsberg addresses Moloch,


who, according to legends, people sacrificed children to. Ginsberg uses


Moloch to represent the modern things to which people are still sacrificed,


such as ?robot apartments? and ?invisible suburbs.? He says that people


broke their backs lifting Moloch to heaven, meaning that people spend all


their energy on modern things such as ?demonic industries?, apartments,


suburbs and ?blind capitols.?


Throughout his poetry, Ginsberg?s views on industry can be seen. It


can be seen in almost every poem he writes whether it is in there literally


symbolically. Even poems that have a different central theme still seem to


have anti-industrialism stuck in there somewhere.

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