РефератыИностранный языкInInternational Adoption Essay Research Paper The birth

International Adoption Essay Research Paper The birth

International Adoption Essay, Research Paper


The birth of a girl has never been a cause for celebration in China, and


stories of


peasant farmers drowning newborn girls in buckets of water have been


commonplace for


centuries. Now, however, as a direct result of the one-child policy, the


number of baby


girls being abandoned, aborted, or dumped on orphanage steps is


unprecedented.


Adopting Internationally


Adoption is procedure by which people legally assume the role of parents


for a


person who is not their biological child. Adopted children become full


members of


their adopted family and have the same legal status as biological children.


Although


the majority of people who adopt are married couples, many single people


also adopt.


Many people seek to adopt when they discover that they cannot give birth to


biological children. Others adopt children to add new members to a family


that


includes biological children. Many people adopt simply to give a home and


family to


children who might not otherwise have them. Likewise, children become


available for


adoption for a variety of reasons. Some children are orphans. Some


biological


parents make arrangements for their children to be adopted because they


cannot care


for them due to illness or personal problems. Other children are abandoned


by their


biological parents (Adoption, CD-ROM).


Adoption is a common practice throughout the world and throughout history.


However, laws regulating adoption vary from country to country. People


seeking to


adopt in a country other than the one in which they live, a process known as


international adoption, should familiarize themselves with the laws of that


country.


Similarly, although every province recognizes adoption, provincial laws


regarding


specific aspects of adoption vary.


INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION


A significant number of people seek to adopt children from other countries,


a


process known as international adoption. People seek to adopt abroad for


many


1


reasons. Many people want to adopt an infant or a very young child. Some


also


hope to adopt children who share their ethnic heritage. Such prospective


parents may


find a shortage of suitable children available for adoption in Canada.


Publicity


regarding the availability of infants in a particular country also


encourages some


people to seek to adopt there. Many people adopt abroad because of


anxieties


regarding domestic adoptions, especially fears that the birth mother will


refuse to


proceed with an arranged adoption after she gives birth to the child. In a


few,


well-publicized cases in the United States, biological parents have


attempted to


reclaim their child years after it was adopted, adding to the worries of


prospective


parents (Adoption Services, Internet).


Three methods can be used for international adoption. The majority of


prospective adoptive parents use an adoption agency. Others consult


adoption


facilitators in Canada. Some prospective parents choose to establish direct


communication with contacts in a particular country. Many


provincial-licensed


adoption agencies place children from other countries. These agencies are


familiar


with the adoption laws of foreign countries and usually maintain contacts in


countries


where many children are waiting to be adopted. Agencies send information


about the


adoptive parents directly to their contacts, who then locate an appropriate


child for


the adoptive parents (Adoption, CD-ROM).


Facilitators in the United States also help prospective parents locate


suitable


children abroad. Facilitators usually have foreign contacts who help


resolve legal


issues pertaining to adoption in a particular country. In some cases,


facilitators travel


2


to other countries and directly assist in adoptions. Prospective parents


can also work


with facilitators in another country or deal directly with foreign


institutions, such as


orphanages (Adoption, CD-ROM).


People who wish to adopt abroad must follow the procedures and requirements


of the Canadian Citizenship and Immigration (CCI). Before an international


adoption


can go forward, the results of a home study and extensive documentation must


be


submitted to both the and the courts in the child’s country of origin.


Required


documentation usually includes birth certificates, marriage certificates,


letters of


employment, medical letters, and personal references (Americans Adopting,


Internet).


The legal process in the child’s country of origin results in either a full


and final


adoption or a guardianship, in which the prospective parent is granted


custody of the


child until the adoption is finalized. If a full and final adoption has been


approved in


the child’s country of origin and the Canadian Citizenship and Immigration


has


permitted the child to enter Canada, parents can usually get a Canadian


birth


certificate and citizenship papers without readopting the child in the


Canada.


However, the Canadian Citizenship and Immigration recommend readopting in


Canada. When a guardianship is established in the child’s country of


origin,


prospective parents must complete normal pre-adoption procedures, such as a


home


study, in their local county court in order to obtain a visa for the child.


The adoption


must be finalized when the child comes to live in Canada.


All adoptive parents worry about the health of their adopted children. In


many


developing nations and in some countries of Eastern Europe, poor medical


treatment


can lead to health problems among young children. Medical records may be


3


unavailable or incomplete. Prospective parents should consult a physician


regarding


the health of the child they are seeking to adopt prior to the adoption.


After a child


has been adopted from abroad, parents should try to find a pediatrician who


is


familiar with the medical conditions in the country in which the child was


born. Many


local hospitals in Canada have doctors on staff who are well-versed in this


area.


TRANSRACIAL ADOPTIONS


Additional issues arise when adopted children come from a different culture


than


their adoptive parents. Adoptions in which the adoptive parents and their


adopted


child are of different races, known as transracial adoptions, pose special


difficulties.


When children belong to a different race than either of their parents,


others in the


community very quickly become aware that the children are adopted.


Transracial


adoptive families often face everything from innocent curiosity to outright


hostility


and prejudice. Many adoptive parents educate themselves about their child’s


birth


culture so that they can offer their child support and help build


self-esteem (Wong,


Globe and Mail).


Some people believe transracial adoptions should be allowed only as a last


resort or banned altogether. Other groups feel just as strongly that race


should not be


a consideration in the placement of children. In 1994 United States


Congress passed


the Multiethnic Placement Act, which forbid adoption agencies from


establishing


separate waiting lists to match children with adoptive families of similar


ethnic or


racial heritage. However, the act permits agencies to consider ethnicity and


race as


one factor in determining the best home for a child (Frequently, Internet).


4


ONE CHILD POLICY IN CHINA


In 1979 China initiated the "One-Child Population Control Policy". This


meant


that their could only be one child per couple. Women’s menstrual cycles


became


publicly monitored, and they had to have there pregnancies authorized. All


unauthorized pregnancies were terminated by abortion when detected


regardless of


what stage the pregnancy was in.. They use forceps to crush the babies


skull, or they


inject a pure formaldehyde into the soft cap of the baby’s head during or


upon birth.


These are their means of "aborting" fully developed babies. Drowning or


smothering


occurs in rural areas. All women with one child have a mandatory insertion


of an


IUD. A one size large steel "O" ring IUD is used. There is mandatory


sterilization of


couples with two or more children (One-Child, Internet).


This policy created a high rate of infanticide and abandonment of female


babies,


because in accordance with Chinese tradition, daughters join the families of


their


husbands upon marriage and are seldom able to offer support or care for


their parents


in old age. By 1990 thousands of ultrasounds machines were being imported


to


China. Domestic factories in China began manufacturing at the rate of 10


000 a year.


In 1993 authorities banned the use of ultrasound for the purpose of sex


selection, but


the ban seems to be virtually unenforceable. Reports of sex ratios at birth


for some


areas has been 300 males to 100 females. A 1991 article in a Shanghai


journal


warned that if the sex ratios continued to rise, by the end of the century


China would


have an army of bachelors numbering some 70 million strong (One-Child,


Internet).


Official data on abortions show the annual number of abortions increased


between 1985 and 1990. Official data on birth control surgeries after 1990


are not


5


available. In 1983, the all-time peak year, family planning work teams


carried out 21


million sterilization’s, 18 millions IUD insertions, and 14 million


abortions (79


percent of the 21 million sterilization’s performed were performed on women)


(One-Child, Internet).


Women who resist abortions for unauthorized pregnancies are harassed,


visited


repeatedly, and sometimes held by family planning workers until they comply.


Night


raids have occurred to capture women hiding or trying to flee from the birth


planning


workers. If a couple does have an unauthorized child the fines are so big


that they


often exceed the family’s total income. The illegal children (unauthorized


births) are


not entered on the population register so the child receives no medical


benefits, no


grain rations, no opportunity to attend school, and no chance for employment


(One-Child, Internet).


A man and his child stand in front of a billboard that advocates a policy of


one child


per family in China. The Chinese government’s campaign for one-child


families, along


with its promotion of birth control and late marriages, has slowed the


growth of


China’s huge population (China, CD-ROM).


6


(China, CD-ROM)


Because of this policy there are an exceptional numbers of children in


orphanages


waiting to be adopted.


THE DYING ROOMS OF CHINESE ORPHANAGES


The birth of a girl has never been a cause for celebration in China, and


stories of


peasant farmers drowning newborn girls in buckets of water have been


commonplace for


centuries. Now, however, as a direct result of the one-child policy, the


number of baby


girls being abandoned, aborted, or dumped on orphanage steps is


unprecedented.


It is impossible to overstate both how crucial the one-child policy is to


China’s


stability and how rigidly it is enforced. Everyone agrees that if the


population, already at


1.2 billion, is allowed to grow, the result will be economic collapse,


environmental ruin,


famine (Hilditch, World Press Review).


7


But while most Chinese citizens can accept the mathematics of the problem,


the


population continues to rise. Every year, some 21 million children are


born. In March,


President Jiang Zemin was forced to set new, tougher population control


policies and


tougher punishments for those who ignore them (Driedger, Maclean’s).


According to author Steven W. Mosher, coerced abortions, sometimes just


days


before the baby is due, are now commonplace, as are reports of enforced


sterilization and


of hospitals fatally injecting second babies shortly after their birth.


This means, Mosher


says, that "however overcrowded China’s orphanages are now with baby girls,


the problem


is going to get worse. Very much worse."


For Kate Blewett, producer of The Dying Rooms, the investigation was a


journey


into the heart of darkness, "I did not know human beings could treat


children with such


contempt, such cruelty. Some of the orphanages we visited were little more


than death


camps." (Hilditch, World Press Review).


To protect the Chinese who helped the team that gained access to orphanage,


the


documentary does not name any of the orphanages. In one, a dozen or so baby


girls sit on


bamboo benches in the middle of a courtyard. Their wrists and ankles are


tied to the


armrests and legs of the bench. A row of plastic buckets is lined up


beneath holes in their


seats to catch their urine and excrement. The children will not be moved


again until night,


when they will be lifted out and tied to their beds.


They have no stimulation, nothing to play with, no one to touch them. In


one


scene, a handicapped older boy walks up to one of the girls tied to a bench


and begins


head-butting her relentlessly. The girl doesn’t move or make a sound.


Such is the lack of


8


stimulation for the children that few of them will ever learn to speak. An


endless rocking


is the only exercise, the only stimulation, the only pleasure in their


lives.


An official of the orphanage says the orphanage had some 400 inmates last


year.


They were kept five to a bed in one airless room. The summer temperatures


soared to


around 100 degrees. In a couple of weeks, 20 percent of the babies died.


"If 80 children


died last summer, there should be 320 left," Dr. Blewett says to one of the


assistants, "but


there don’t appear to be more than a couple of dozen children here. Where


are the others?"


The girl replies: "They disappear. If I ask where they go, I am just told


they die. That’s all.


I am afraid to ask any more." (Driedger, Maclean’s).


Brutal neglect is the common theme of many of the orphanage scenes. In


one


sequence, a lame child sits on a bench near the orphanage pharmacy. It is


full of


medicines, but none of the staff can be bothered to administer them. The


child rocks his


skinny body listlessly back and forth. .


The worst orphanage is in Guangdong, one of the richest provinces in China.


When the documentary team arrived, there were no children to be seen or


heard. Then


from under one of the blankets laid over a cot, there was the sound of


crying. Lifting the


blanket and unwrapping a tied bundle of cloth, their was a baby girl. The


last layer of her


swaddling was a plastic bag filled with urine and feces. The next cot was


the same, and


the next and the next. Many of the children had deep lesions where the


string they were


tied with had cut into their bodies. One child, described by staff as


"normal," was


suffering from vitamin B and C deficiencies, acute liver failure, and severe


impetigo on her


scalp. All the non-handicapped children were girls.


9


The Chinese government was approached several times, both in Beijing and at


its


London embassy, to provide comment or an interview for the film.


Eventually, the


documentary’s producers received a two-page letter from the London embassy.


"The so-called dying rooms do not exist in China at all," the letter read.


"Our


investigations confirm that those reports are vicious fabrications made out


of ulterior


motives. The contemptible lie about China’s welfare work in orphanages


cannot but


arouse the indignation of the Chinese people, especially the great number of


social


workers who are working hard for children’s welfare."(Adoption, CD-ROM).


The day after the program was shown, questions were raised in the House of


Commons about China’s one-child policy and its dying rooms. Predictably,


however, no


one has raised the subject of providing massive aid for a collapsed and


famine-ridden


China in the event of its population rising to, say, 2.4 billion if this


generation is allowed to


have two children per family.


"We don’t want to criticize the one-child policy," says Dr. Blewett. "But


we want


to focus on the problems it is causing which can be solved." The documentary


features a


tour of a privately run, locally funded orphanage where the children are


happy, healthy,


and loved. "We were very keen to show what can be done with the right


attitude," says


Blewett. "No child should suffer the kind of neglect we filmed." (Hilditch,


World Wide


Press).


The birth of a girl has never been a cause for celebration in China, and


stories of


peasant farmers drowning newborn girls in buckets of water have been


commonplace for


centuries. Now, however, as a direct result of the one-child policy, the


number of baby


girls being abandoned, aborted, or dumped on orphanage steps is


unprecedented.


Adopting Internationally


Adoption is procedure by which people legally assume the role of parents


for a


person who is not their biological child. Adopted children become full


members of


their adopted family and have the same legal status as biological children.


Although


the majority of people who adopt are married couples, many single people


also adopt.


Many people seek to adopt when they discover that they cannot give birth to


biological children. Others adopt children to add new members to a family


that


includes biological children. Many people adopt simply to give a home and


family to


children who might not otherwise have them. Likewise, children become


available for


adoption for a variety of reasons. Some children are orphans. Some


biological


parents make arrangements for their children to be adopted because they


cannot care


for them due to illness or personal problems. Other children are abandoned


by their


biological parents (Adoption, CD-ROM).


Adoption is a common practice throughout the world and throughout history.


However, laws regulating adoption vary from country to country. People


seeking to


adopt in a country other than the one in which they live, a process known as


international adoption, should familiarize themselves with the laws of that


country.


Similarly, although every province recognizes adoption, provincial laws


regarding


specific aspects of adoption vary.


INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION


A significant number of people seek to adopt children from other countries,


a


process known as international adoption. People seek to adopt abroad for


many


1


reasons. Many people want to adopt an infant or a very young child. Some


also


hope to adopt children who share their ethnic heritage. Such prospective


parents may


find a shortage of suitable children available for adoption in Canada.


Publicity


regarding the availability of infants in a particular country also


encourages some


people to seek to adopt there. Many people adopt abroad because of


anxieties


regarding domestic adoptions, especially fears that the birth mother will


refuse to


proceed with an arranged adoption after she gives birth to the child. In a


few,


well-publicized cases in the United States, biological parents have


attempted to


reclaim their child years after it was adopted, adding to the worries of


prospective


parents (Adoption Services, Internet).


Three methods can be used for international adoption. The majority of


prospective adoptive parents use an adoption agency. Others consult


adoption


facilitators in Canada. Some prospective parents choose to establish direct


communication with contacts in a particular country. Many


provincial-licensed


adoption agencies place children from other countries. These agencies are


familiar


with the adoption laws of foreign countries and usually maintain contacts in


countries


where many children are waiting to be adopted. Agencies send information


about the


adoptive parents directly to their contacts, who then locate an appropriate


child for


the adoptive parents (Adoption, CD-ROM).


Facilitators in the United States also help prospective parents locate


suitable


children abroad. Facilitators usually have foreign contacts who help


resolve legal


issues pertaining to adoption in a particular country. In some cases,


facilitators travel


2


to other countries and directly assist in adoptions. Prospective parents


can also work


with facilitators in another country or deal directly with foreign


institutions, such as


orphanages (Adoption, CD-ROM).


People who wish to adopt abroad must follow the procedures and requirements


of the Canadian Citizenship and Immigration (CCI). Before an international


adoption


can go forward, the results of a home study and extensive documentation must


be


submitted to both the and the courts in the child’s country of origin.


Required


documentation usually includes birth certificates, marriage certificates,


letters of


employment, medical letters, and personal references (Americans Adopting,


Internet).


The legal process in the child’s country of origin results in either a full


and final


adoption or a guardianship, in which the prospective parent is granted


custody of the


child until the adoption is finalized. If a full and final adoption has been


approved in


the child’s country of origin and the Canadian Citizenship and Immigration


has


permitted the child to enter Canada, parents can usually get a Canadian


birth


certificate and citizenship papers without readopting the child in the


Canada.


However, the Canadian Citizenship and Immigration recommend readopting in


Canada. When a guardianship is established in the child’s country of


origin,


prospective parents must complete normal pre-adoption procedures, such as a


home


study, in their local county court in order to obtain a visa for the child.


The adoption


must be finalized when the child comes to live in Canada.


All adoptive parents worry about the health of their adopted children. In


many


developing nations and in some countries of Eastern Europe, poor medical


treatment


can lead to health problems among young children. Medical records may be


3


unavailable or incomplete. Prospective parents should consult a physician


regarding


the health of the child they are seeking to adopt prior to the adoption.


After a child


has been adopted from abroad, parents should try to find a pediatrician who


is


familiar with the medical conditions in the country in which the child was


born. Many


local hospitals in Canada have doctors on staff who are well-versed in this


area.


TRANSRACIAL ADOPTIONS


Additional issues arise when adopted children come from a different culture


than


their adoptive parents. Adoptions in which the adoptive parents and their


adopted


child are of different races, known as transracial adoptions, pose special


difficulties.


When children belong to a different race than either of their parents,


others in the


community very quickly become aware that the children are adopted.


Transracial


adoptive families often face everything from innocent curiosity to outright


hostility


and prejudice. Many adoptive parents educate themselves about their child’s


birth


culture so that they can offer their child support and help build


self-esteem (Wong,


Globe and Mail).


Some people believe transracial adoptions should be allowed only as a last


resort or banned altogether. Other groups feel just as strongly that race


should not be


a consideration in the placement of children. In 1994 United States


Congress passed


the Multiethnic Placement Act, which forbid adoption agencies from


establishing


separate waiting lists to match children with adoptive families of similar


ethnic or


racial heritage. However, the act permits agencies to consider ethnicity and


race as


one factor in determining the best home for a child (Frequently, Internet).


4


ONE CHILD POLICY IN CHINA


In 1979 China initiated the "One-Child Population Control Policy". This


meant


that their could only be one child per couple. Women’s menstrual cycles


became


publicly monitored, and they had to have there pregnancies authorized. All


unauthorized pregnancies were terminated by abortion when detected


regardless of


what stage the pregnancy was in.. They use forceps to crush the babies


skull, or they


inject a pure formaldehyde into the soft cap of the baby’s head during or


upon birth.


These are their means of "aborting" fully developed babies. Drowning or


smothering


occurs in rural areas. All women with one child have a mandatory insertion


of an


IUD. A one size large steel "O" ring IUD is used. There is mandatory


sterilization of


couples with two or more children (One-Child, Internet).


This policy created a high rate of infanticide and abandonment of female


babies,


because in accordance with Chinese tradition, daughters join the families of


their


husbands upon marriage and are seldom able to offer support or care for


their parents


in old age. By 1990 thousands of ultrasounds machines were being imported


to


China. Domestic factories in China began manufacturing at the rate of 10


000 a year.


In 1993 authorities banned the use of ultrasound for the purpose of sex


selection, but


the ban seems to be virtually unenforceable. Reports of sex ratios at birth


for some


areas has been 300 males to 100 females. A 1991 article in a Shanghai


journal


warned that if the sex ratios continued to rise, by the end of the century


China would


have an army of bachelors numbering some 70 million strong (One-Child,


Internet).


Official data on abortions show the annual number of abortions increased


between 1985 and 1990. Official data on birth control surgeries after 1990


are not


5


available. In 1983, the all-time peak year, family planning work teams


carried out 21


million sterilization’s, 18 millions IUD insertions, and 14 million


abortions (79


percent of the 21 million sterilization’s performed were performed on women)


(One-Child, Internet).


Women who resist abortions for unauthorized pregnancies are harassed,


visited


repeatedly, and sometimes held by family planning workers until they comply.


Night


raids have occurred to capture women hiding or trying to flee from the birth


planning


workers. If a couple does have an unauthorized child the fines are so big


that they


often exceed the family’s total income. The illegal children (unauthorized


births) are


not entered on the population register so the child receives no medical


benefits, no


grain rations, no opportunity to attend school, and no chance for employment


(One-Child, Internet).


A man and his child stand in front of a billboard that advocates a policy of


one child


per family in China. The Chinese government’s campaign for one-child


families, along


with its promotion of birth control and late marriages, has slowed the


growth of


China’s huge population (China, CD-ROM).


6


(China, CD-ROM)


Because of this policy there are an exceptional numbers of children in


orphanages


waiting to be adopted.


THE DYING ROOMS OF CHINESE ORPHANAGES


The birth of a girl has never been a cause for celebration in China, and


stories of


peasant farmers drowning newborn girls in buckets of water have been


commonplace for


centuries. Now, however, as a direct result of the one-child policy, the


number of baby


girls being abandoned, aborted, or dumped on orphanage steps is


unprecedented.


It is impossible to overstate both how crucial the one-child policy is to


China’s


stability and how rigidly it is enforced. Everyone agrees that if the


population, already at


1.2 billion, is allowed to grow, the result will be economic collapse,


environmental ruin,


famine (Hilditch, World Press Review).


7


But while most Chinese citizens can accept the mathematics of the problem,


the


population continues to rise. Every year, some 21 million children are


born. In March,


President Jiang Zemin was forced to set new, tougher population control


policies and


tougher punishments for those who ignore them (Driedger, Maclean’s).


According to author Steven W. Mosher, coerced abortions, sometimes just


days


before the baby is due, are now commonplace, as are reports of enforced


sterilization and


of hospitals fatally injecting second babies shortly after their birth.


This means, Mosher


says, that "however overcrowded China’s orphanages are now with baby girls,


the problem


is going to get worse. Very much worse."


For Kate Blewett, producer of The Dying Rooms, the investigation was a


journey


into the heart of darkness, "I did not know human beings could treat


children with such


contempt, such cruelty. Some of the orphanages we visited were little more


than death


camps." (Hilditch, World Press Review).


To protect the Chinese who helped the team that gained access to orphanage,


the


documentary does not name any of the orphanages. In one, a dozen or so baby


girls sit on


bamboo benches in the middle of a courtyard. Their wrists and ankles are


tied to the


armrests and legs of the bench. A row of plastic buckets is lined up


beneath holes in their


seats to catch their urine and excrement. The children will not be moved


again until night,


when they will be lifted out and tied to their beds.


They have no stimulation, nothing to play with, no one to touch them. In


one


scene, a handicapped older boy walks up to one of the girls tied to a bench


and begins


head-butting her relentlessly. The girl doesn’t move or make a sound.


Such is the lack of


8


stimulation for the children that few of them will ever learn to speak. An


endless rocking


is the only exercise, the only stimulation, the only pleasure in their


lives.


An official of the orphanage says the orphanage had some 400 inmates last


year.


They were kept five to a bed in one airless room. The summer temperatures


soared to


around 100 degrees. In a couple of weeks, 20 percent of the babies died.


"If 80 children


died last summer, there should be 320 left," Dr. Blewett says to one of the


assistants, "but


there don’t appear to be more than a couple of dozen children here. Where


are the others?"


The girl replies: "They disappear. If I ask where they go, I am just told


they die. That’s all.


I am afraid to ask any more." (Driedger, Maclean’s).


Brutal neglect is the common theme of many of the orphanage scenes. In


one


sequence, a lame child sits on a bench near the orphanage pharmacy. It is


full of


medicines, but none of the staff can be bothered to administer them. The


child rocks his


skinny body listlessly back and forth. .


The worst orphanage is in Guangdong, one of the richest provinces in China.


When the documentary team arrived, there were no children to be seen or


heard. Then


from under one of the blankets laid over a cot, there was the sound of


crying. Lifting the


blanket and unwrapping a tied bundle of cloth, their was a baby girl. The


last layer of her


swaddling was a plastic bag filled with urine and feces. The next cot was


the same, and


the next and the next. Many of the children had deep lesions where the


string they were


tied with had cut into their bodies. One child, described by staff as


"normal," was


suffering from vitamin B and C deficiencies, acute liver failure, and severe


impetigo on her


scalp. All the non-handicapped children were girls.


9


The Chinese government was approached several times, both in Beijing and at


its


London embassy, to provide comment or an interview for the film.


Eventually, the


documentary’s producers received a two-page letter from the London embassy.


"The so-called dying rooms do not exist in China at all," the letter read.


"Our


investigations confirm that those reports are vicious fabrications made out


of ulterior


motives. The contemptible lie about China’s welfare work in orphanages


cannot but


arouse the indignation of the Chinese people, especially the great number of


social


workers who are working hard for children’s welfare."(Adoption, CD-ROM).


The day after the program was shown, questions were raised in the House of


Commons about China’s one-child policy and its dying rooms. Predictably,


however, no


one has raised the subject of providing massive aid for a collapsed and


famine-ridden


China in the event of its population rising to, say, 2.4 billion if this


generation is allowed to


have two children per family.


"We don’t want to criticize the one-child policy," says Dr. Blewett. "But


we want


to focus on the problems it is causing which can be solved." The documentary


features a


tour of a privately run, locally funded orphanage where the children are


happy, healthy,


and loved. "We were very keen to show what can be done with the right


attitude," says


Blewett. "No child should suffer the kind of neglect we filmed." (Hilditch,


World Wide


Press).

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Название реферата: International Adoption Essay Research Paper The birth

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