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How Children Deal With Death Essay Research

How Children Deal With Death Essay, Research Paper


How Children Deal With Death


Death is hard to deal with for everyone, but for children


especially; they view death in various ways at different ages.


At these ages children need help and guidance from their parents.


The first step is to help them feel a part of the whole


experience, doing this will allow them to deal with the death.


The rest is counciling and (quick step number two;) the parent?s


main part should be to listen while the child talks, doing this


is very helpful for understanding the child. This is also very


benneficial because it gives the child a chance to get his/her


feelings off, this relieves certain tensions. So in order to


help children get through the grieving process age and maturity


level of the child must be concidered, and council should be


centered around the limitations of those statistics.


Infants are one group, with no real understanding of death


but they can react to the way their parent/s react/s to loss.


When the physical love that a parent can provide is suddenly


missing, the child does have fears of separation. Infants are


also very tuned in to their parents? feelings of stress and


sadness. In relation to these feelings there might be noted


physical expressions such as: crying, crankiness, rashes and


clinging. How one can handle this is to talk with others about


one?s concerns with family members, or even the funeral director;


he/she has a good chance of knowing what to do. Seek support and


help from family and friends. Parent/s should try spending more


time each day with the child to ensure a secure feeling for the


child. (Wolfelt) I have learned on the Discovery channel that


children who are physically touched develop better and more


fully, so loving them patting them and holding them often does


worlds of help. (experiment covered by the Discovery channel)


For children ages two and a half to five; this is the stage


at which the child is likely to confuse death as a reversible


event like sleeping. Or the death of someone close to them could


be viewed as punishment for something they have done; make sure


they know this is not so. Children of this age are egocentric


and believe everything that happens to be caused by them or that


they will ?catch? death and die as well. A child might also


believe death to always be result of violence, this belief might


have come from what they see on TV. Behaviors to look for are:


the child showing little concern for favorite TV shows, going


back to bedwetting, thumbsucking, baby talk or fear of the dark.


These actions may be signs of/ or warn of depression. (Vogel 16)


It is a good idea for the parent might want to explain to


the child how life might be different, daily routines stopped,


parents/family grieving, funeral arrangements, and a house full


of people. Terms such as dead and death should be used to


explain to the child why he won?t be seeing the dead person


anymore. Try and avoid euphemisms they can often mislead, best


use the word dead this is to the point and truthful and will not


lead to conflicts in the future. Reassurance to the child that


death doesn?t hurt is benneficial, the person will always love


the child, as well as: ?we will always remember him?; these


phrases are comforting to hear. Consider the way the child will


act and be ready for any moving(if not disturbing) questions.


(Vogel 16)


For children ages five to nine death is only a possibility


for others, that they are invincible. Whereas those of age nine


to eleven; are more understanding of death, that it is not


partial to anyone, that even they too could die. When there is


death in the family the child may question the biological and


physical aspects of death, or be interested in the funeral


arrangements. If there is a death close to the child


(relationship wise) his/her behavior may include crying, anxiety,

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headache, abdominal pain, denial of death, poor grades, hostility


and lack of attention. As well as loss of manual skills,


withdrawal, becoming anti social, turning to drugs and sometimes


may display similar symptoms of deceased person. To help


preteens you can tell them that even though there may be no


feeling of grief at the time, that the grief just might hit them


much later on, or during an event like Christmas. It is good for


children to know crying is healthy, to let it out other wise


stress can build up and life can get miserable. Encourage them


to go to the funeral; this is important for closure, to see the


body peaceful and to verify death is vital for last sight memory


of the deceased to be one of comfort and peace. (Vogel 18)


Since the funeral is a significant event, children


should have the same opportunity to attend as any other


member of the family. They should be allowed to


attend, never forced. Parents should explain the


purpose of the funeral. It?s an opportunity to help,


support and comfort each other, as well as a time to


honor the life of the person who has died. (Wolfelt


28)


Listen to what they have to say, usually just listening helps


immensely. (Vogel 18)


?Touching and holding the child can be as important as


the things we say. Listening means responding to the


needs of the whole person, not just to the words


spoken. It means being accepting rather than


judgmental. It means opening ourselves to involvement


and the possibility of being hurt. Listening is a form


of loving!? (Vogel 16)


Speaking of listening, adolescents can have much to say and


need to be heard. Teens are almost like adults; an adolescent is


more understanding of death and is able to think more abstractly.


However, suicide is looked at as means of getting back at someone


or to teach a lesson. Teens know that life is fragile; this


knowledge shows the complexity of their understanding life and


death, more so than the other ages. Some behaviors to watch for


are that of anger, aggression, wanting to assume a more adult


role in family status and increased risk taking. ?When my mom


died, I thought my heart would break, but I couldn?t cry? (Quoted


from Wolfelt 32) That is true, because I never shed a tear for


my grandfather when he died but that doesn not mean I didn?t


care; he was the type who didn?t want a big deal made out of


himself. Humble if you will. Some response to teens


experiencing death close to them would be to encourage and try to


continue family communication, possibly with trusted friends. It


is important to have lots of physical touching and for the teen


to hear the phrase ?I love you? doing this reassures that though


there has been a death everything is still the same. There will


be possibilities of changes in the family structure.


Death is hard to deal with for everyone, especially for


children, they view death in various ways at different ages. The


important thing is for them to be told the truth and guided with


help from others to enstill in the child a healthy look uppon the


ordeal of death.


Anderson, Sharon D. ?Talking to Children About Death?.


April 1995 revised April 1996 online posting. 11


November 1999. .


Kastor, Elizabeth. ?We?ll always love you, Mommy.?


(widowers Brian Grunenfelder, Keith Chappelow, and


Michael Goshorn). Good Houskeeping July 1998: 116-120,


168.


Marks, Jane. ?We have a problem? (Daughter deals with


Father?s suicide). Parents October 1990: 56, 58, 61.


Vogel, Linda Jane. Helping A Child Understand Death.


New York: Fortress Press, 1975.


Wilken, C.S. and J. Powel. ?Learning to Live Through Loss:


Helping Children Understand Death.? 1991 online.


November 1996 online. 11 November 1999


.


Wolfelt, Alan D. Ph.D. A Child?s View of Grief.


Colorado: Center for Loss and Life Transition, 1991.

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