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Outline Of Buddhism Essay Research Paper Outline

Outline Of Buddhism Essay, Research Paper


Outline of Buddhism


Buddhism is the oldest of the four major religions in the world today. Its followers


inhabit such countries as India, China, Bhutan, Mongolia, Korea, Vietnam, Japan, and


much of southeastern Asia and parts of Malaysia. A rough estimate of the amount of


devotees is 400 million followers and one million monks and nuns. Buddhism can be


considered a religion, a philosophy, and ideology, or even a cultural lifestyle.


The philosophy itself originated over 2,500 years ago in India. The term Buddha,


?Enlightened One,? was generated during the 6th century B.C. The personal name of


the man who created the name Buddha was Siddhartha Guatama. A member of the Sakya


clan and warrior class, he was born in Lumbini, a village in northern India. His mother


died when he was a week old and his father married his maternal aunt, who brought her


stepchild up affectionately. Siddhartha had a pleasant childhood; he was a a very erudite


child who mastered his lessons. In keeping with the customs, he married at age sixteen.


His bride was a beautiful young princess; Yasodhara, his first cousin. They had a happy


Marriage for thirteen years and eventually had a son. When Siddarthra was twenty-nine,


He entered a state of homelessness and went in search for answers to the problems he


Had seen. His own rich and happy existence had failed to conten

t him because he still


Had seen the realities of life. For six years he studied under the famous teachers of


India and mastered the current philosophies and religious thoughts. None of these


Satisfied him however.


Determined to come to an understanding, he sat beneath the Bodhi (tree)


One day until dawn. He then realized the problems of life and cessation. From


That day on he was known as the Enlightened One, or Buddha. The next 45 years


p.2


of his life were dedicated to missionary work throughout India and creating a group


of disciples. People of all castes began to follow his teachings. Buddha died at the age


of eighty in the village of Kusinara.


The concept of Buddha is based on this man. Followers seek to reach a stage of


enlightenment by following the Dharma, or Law of the Buddha. Neophytes must first


learn the five precepts of Buddhism:


1. Refrain from taking life


2. Refrain from stealing


3. Refrain from improper sexual activity


4. Refrain from lying


5. Refrain from indulging in intoxicants


To reach enlightenment, one must follow the eightfold path; right views, right


thinking, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right endeavor, right memory,


and right meditation. Following these guidelines is the only way to reach Nirvana-


the state of no longer being reincarnated and no longer suffering.

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