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Reasons For Juvenile Crime Essay Research Paper

Reasons For Juvenile Crime- Essay, Research Paper


Reasons for Juvenile Crime-


One of the biggest problems which the United States is faced


with is juvenile crime. The reason experts feel juvenile s commit


crimes is because of risk factors when they were younger but experts


still have not found the main reason why juvenile s commit crimes.


Some risk factors associated with juvenile crime are poverty, repeated


exposure to violence, drugs, easy access to firearms, unstable family


life and family violence, delinquent peer groups, and media violence.


Especially the demise of family life, the effect of the media on the


juveniles today, and the increase of firearms available today have


played a big role in the increase of juveniles crimes.


The most common risk factor is the demise of the family life


and the increase in family violence. Between 1976 and 1992 the number


of juveniles living in poverty grew 42% and this caused an increase in


crimes by juveniles. Many of these juvenile criminals have been abused


or neglected and they also grew up in a single-parent household.


Research has found that 53% of these children are more likely to be


arrested, and 38% more likely to commit a violent crime as an adult,


then their counterparts who did not suffer such abuse. The symptoms of


child abuse are high levels of aggression and antisocial behavior


and these children are twice as likely to become juvenile offenders.


Also improper parental care has been linked to delinquency such as


mothers who drink alcohol or take drugs during pregnancy cause their


babies to grow up with learning disorders, a problem which leads them


to be juvenile

criminals.


Another risk factor is the effect of the media on the


juveniles of today. Before the time a child has reached seventh grade,


the average child has witnessed 8,000 murders and 100,000 acts of


violence on the television. There is no doubt that heavy exposure to


televised violence is one of the causes of aggressive behavior, crime


and violence in society. Television violence affects youngsters of all


ages, of both genders, at all economic levels, and all levels of


intelligence. Long-term childhood exposure to television is a casual


factor behind one half of the homicides committed by juveniles


in the United States.


The increased availability of guns has played a big part in


escalating the number of crimes committed by juveniles. In Los Angeles


juvenile delinquency cases involving weapon violation grew by 86% from


1988 to 1992, which was more then any other type of juvenile offense.


According to a University of Michigan study found that 270,000 guns


accompany secondary school students to class daily. This is startling


because it shows how many more juveniles are carrying guns and the


juvenile use of guns in homicides has increased from 65 to 80 percent


from 1987 to 1991.


The possession of firearms plays a big cause in the


delinquency of children and is playing a bigger role in the crimes


which juveniles commit. Another cause of the increase of juvenile


crimes has been the effect of children seeing multiple murders and


other acts of violence on the television. Finally the demise of the


family life and the increase in family violence has been the biggest


factor in the increase of juvenile crime.

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