РефератыИностранный языкThTheodore Roosevelt 2 Essay Research Paper Theodore

Theodore Roosevelt 2 Essay Research Paper Theodore

Theodore Roosevelt 2 Essay, Research Paper


Theodore Roosevelt


The life of Theodore Roosevelt (1858 1919)


was one of constant activity, immense energy,


and enduring accomplishments. As the


twenty-sixth President of the United States,


Roosevelt was the wielder of the Big Stick, the


builder of the Panama Canal, an avid


conservationist, and the nemesis of the


corporate trusts that threatened to monopolize


American business at the start of the century.


His exploits as a Rough Rider in the


Spanish-American War and as a cowboy in the


Dakota Territory were indicative of his spirit


of adventure and love of the outdoors. Reading


and hunting were lifelong passions of his;


writing was a lifelong compulsion.


After graduating magna cum laude, from the


Harvard University, Theodore began to lay the


building blocks for his public career. He began


one of the most historic political careers ever.


Roosevelt put his early political years in these


words, I rose like a rocket .


After being a New York Assemblyman, United


States Civil Commissioner, Assistant Secretary


of the Navy, Roosevelt played a significant role


in the Spanish-American War. The Spanish, who


once thrived in the new world, really only


controlled Cuba now. But the Cubans attempted


several times to receive their independence. The


Cubans were mistreated, so the United States


stepped in. War was declared against Spain by


the United States. As the war went on Roosevelt


began a group called the Rough Riders. This


group consisted of largely cowboys, Indians, and


college athletes. The group was led by Teddy and


Colonel Leonard Wood.


On June 30, the Rough Riders marched to


Santiago. Then On July 1, the Rough Riders


played a huge role in the American victory at


San Juan Hill. Now with the Hills, Teddy the


Rough Riders and the rest of the American


troops, were ready to attack Santiago. Later,


because Spain could not fight anymore, Spain


asked for a peace agreement. Now Teddy was a


war hero, this is nothing but help his chances


for the U.S. President spot.


After holding the governor spot over New


York, Theodore ran as Vice President with


William McKinley. On September 6, 1901 President


McKinley was assassinated by, a anarchist named


Leon Czolgosz. And the Rough Rider, cowboy, was


now the President of the United States.


Although only 42, by far the youngest president


in the nation s history up to that time,


Roosevelt brought solid qualifications to the


office. No event had a more profound effect


on Theodore Roosevelt s political career.


As the President, Roosevelt look out for the


best interest of the United States. In dealing


with business, President Roosevelt was


determined to see that no Big Business had a


monopoly. As a result in early 1902, the


attorney-general was ordered by Teddy to file a


suit against The Northern Securities Company,


which was a railroad investment company. The


company controlled 3 major railroads in the


Northwest. The Northwest Securities Company was


charged with being a monopoly, under the Sherman


<
p>Antitrust Act. The Supreme Court later ruled on


the case a said the Northern Securities Company


must be broken up because they were combination


in restraint of trade. Because of the success


that Roosevelt won in this case, he brought


charges on over 40 more Big Businesses. The


most important businesses broken up by the


Supreme Court, as a result of Roosevelt s


actions were the Standard Oil Company and the


American Tobacco Company. Because the antitrust


cases were took so long to get to the Supreme


Court, Roosevelt asked Congress to pass the


Expedition Act, which sped the process.


Roosevelt did not discriminate big businesses


simply because they were big, he looked for the


businesses that posed a threat to the public.


Roosevelt s action against big businesses won


him the title trust buster .


One of the biggest challenge Roosevelt took


on was getting the Panama Canal built. The


United States and Great Britain signed a treaty


which gave the U.S. exclusive rights to build,


and operate a canal in Central America. There


was some disagreement where the canal would be


built, but the final decision was Panama, where


a French company had been digging but went


bankrupt. In June of 1902 congress passed the


Isthmian Canal Act, which authorized the


purchase of the French land for $40 million.


But the United States also had to get control of


the canal zone from what was then Colombia.


Secretary of State made an agreement with Thomas


Herran to purchase, the right to control the


land, for $10 million plus $250,000 yearly. The


U.S. Senate accepted it but, the Colombian


senate rejected the offer, hoping to get more


money. At this point Roosevelt considered


taking the land by force. He called


them(Colombian senate) corrupted, and he said


they were trying to black-mail the United


States. But the people who lived in Panama were


resentful to Colombia government, and a revolt


was inevitable. The revolt was funded by the


French Company. Roosevelt ordered the U.S. Navel


forces to keep Colombian troops from getting


into Panama, to end the revolt. Panama


succeeded, mainly due to the help of the U.S.


Navy. An agreement was made and the U.S. began


to build the Panama Canal.


Roosevelt was an outdoorsman, he enjoyed


everything about the outdoors. He was


determined to conserve nature. He made huge


steps to conserve nature. He called National


Conservation Conference at the White House.


Which resulted in many states creating a


conservative commission. He also added 150


million acres to the national forest reserve.


And passed several acts to conserve and benefit


the United States natural resources. Conserving


nature is just a part of his great legacy.


Teddy Roosevelt led a highly successful


life, until his last day. He will be forever


remembered as one of the United States greatest


Presidents


Bib. Page


1. A Beka Book: United States History p. 439-56


2. Bob Jones: United States Hitstory p.384-94


3. Bob Jones: American Government p.150-51


4. The American Nation p.585-90


5. www.npg.si.edu

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