РефератыИностранный языкRoRobert Boyle Essay Research Paper DRUGS IN

Robert Boyle Essay Research Paper DRUGS IN

Robert Boyle Essay, Research Paper


DRUGS IN SPORT


Drug use has been a part of competitive sport for almost a century. At the


first olympics in Athens in 1896, marathon runners drank a mixture of brandy and


strychnine to help them on their ways and used opiates to control pain during a race.


Use of alcohol was very common in the early years of the twentieth century.


It might be argued that the first athletes to use drugs to enhance their


performance were, in fact, cheating. We need to remember that drug use is not new.


East Germany athletes used drugs to enhance their performance. Soviet Union


was also involved in drug experimentation. In the United States the drug culture


had become so widespread that steroids and stimulants were known to every high


school coach. The use of drug was believed by athletes to enhance performance, in


one way or another.


Until 1960, nothing was done about the issue. The sports council of Europe


officially moved against drugs when it tabled a resolution calling for the banning of


drugs on ethical, moral and medical grounds.


The Olympic games, even though they are only held every 4 years, represent


the pinnacle of sporting achievement. The International Olympic Committee (IOC)


has a critical role to play in demanding extensive drug testing and in providing


funding for such testing.


This is a controversial issue. The IOC believes that each of the international


federations which governs particular sports should be responsible for its own


testing.


This seems reasonable enough, but it is argued that the Olympic Games are


the highest profile competition in the world and the most prestigious. The world


stops to watch them and they represent the culmination of years of work for athletes.


Winning a gold medal is the glory to any sporting career.


Urine testing is the usual testing method, and it doesn?t reveal the full range


of drugs taken to enhance performance. Blood testing is a more efficient way, it can


detect drugs that urine testing cannot.


By the beginning of the 1980s, the use of anabolic steroids had become quite


common. These drugs – and the allied substances, testosterone and human growth


hormone – were basic muscle builders. They increased mass and strength, while


producing, as one side effect, a heightened aggression.


In other words, they made winners in sports.


The problem seems to be in the definition of drug. For example, if it is all


right for a competitor to take a pain-killer or a vitamin supplement, why is it not


right to stop exhaustion with a caffeine hit? The answer would seem to be that drugs


such as pain-killers are not a valid remedy for a medical condition, where as steroids


are a remedy

for only one condition. Losing!


All that differed was the choices of drugs by a particular group. Tennis


players, for example are most likely to use anti-inflamatories and pain-killers, while


elite athletes knew of and use a sophisticated range of mood and body altering


substances.


Successful performance in sports depends upon having quick chemical


reactions in your brain and a responsive muscles system that is efficient in directing


such abilities as speed of movement, reaction time, agility, flexibility, and


coordination.


Drugs interfere with and replace the brain?s normal processes during


adolescent development. Some drugs such as marijuana affect the mind by reducing


motivation. Too much marijuana can make you lose the ?get up and go? feeling you


need to train for sports so that you are no longer capable of doing your best.


Most athletes who use drugs do not die, but many fail at their sport.


An athlete can also fail by dropping out of sports or by being kicked out


either for poor performance or as punishment for illegal use od drugs.


Sports performance requires the most complicated physical movements. To


be successful in those movements, the athlete?s brain must be in excellent condition


for receiving and sending messages that involves strategy, control, balance and so


on.


Remember that drugs interfere with your natural chemical processes that


affect your moods, behavior style, body movements, health and appearance,


memory, and the quality of everything you do.


Drugs can ruin what it has taken you a lifetime to develop. All potential can


be lost when your body and mind are damaged by drugs.


Drugs alter behavior in many ways. They cause unpredictable outbursts and


actions beyond your control . They can cause aggressive acts of violence, and even


murder.


You should avoid drugs while you are still growing . Most drugs are


designed for adults. While you are young, you also have more fluid in your body


weight than you will have as an adult. Drugs that dissolve in water will spread to


more places in your body than in an adult?s.


Steroids is a common type of drug used by almost every sports person. It


cause dangerous imbalances and only temporary advantages.


Anabolic steroids are dangerous because they increase muscle strength


quickly but tissues and tendons are not strengthened at the same rate. That creates a


weakened, imbalanced body, putting the athlete at greater risk of injury. Longer use


of this drug snuffs out sexual interest. It can cause hurt attacks, myocardial


infarction, and stroke, which can also mean sharing death from AIDS. Causes also


hair loss. Steroids raise blood pressure and blood cholesterol to dangerous levels.

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