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Decision Making And War Aims Essay Research

Decision Making And War Aims Essay, Research Paper


?


Did Roman decision


making have inner logic and consistency? ?


Aims change and are


varied, we do not have enough information to dissect these aims correctly. ?


Principate following


pattern emerges ? Tribe raids Roman Territory ? Emperor decides to go to war,


defeats Tribe, tribe incorporate into empire or not.? Were there raids? Or Emperor showing off?? Did he hope to expand, or just an after


thought? ?


Commanders just went


to war ? that?s why there was a law to stop unauthorised wars 0 a lex


Iulia.? First encounter Teutones ?


results from an unprovoked attack beyond Alps 0 disregard for alleged defensive


value of natural frontiers. ?


Emperor decides to go


to war, not elected by people, he relies on standing army for support ? body


affected by decision.? Yes frontier


people may benefit from security, but no fun having army through the town.? War not really helpful to capital world or


civilian population. ?


War beneficial to


soldiers however ? booty and plunder, destruction ? Corbulo ?exhorted his


soliders to secure both glory and spoil? ?


Suppression of


internal unrest profitable as well 0 plunder Alexandria 215? valorous soldier promoted. ?


Great opportunity of


social and material increase ?


Dio shows importance


of financial gain ?


Standing army


incentive to fight and political will to use such an expense ? military glory


/>

enhances the reputation of an emperor ? strengthen ties with troops ?


No officer class


constantly putting pressure on empire like modern military dictatorships, but


army put people in, only a commander of a friend.? Rank and file had very little to do with it.? Emperor was dependent on the army ?


respected by soldier and ruling classes if an effective warrior ? army always a


threat to ruling class. ?


Annexation profitable


if achieved without war ? annexation Iceni ?kingdom was plundered by


centurions, the royal house by slaves as if they had been captured in war? ?


Roman citizens did


particularly well in new annexes ? law etc. ?


Two groups benefit


from war are military and the Romans resident among the subject population. ?


No indication played


any role in formulating policy ? instruments of annexation and gained by it. ?


No interest group


suggesting war ? imperial will, obviously needed soldiers enthusiasm, but


Emperor made decision with helpful advice. ?


Advisor anything from


family and friends, senators to boorish upstarts.? No lobby groups persistent ? luck of the draw. ?


Conflict between


imperial advisers mainly on personal issues and not on policy of affairs of


state. ?


Must not underestimate


desire for military glory: Severeus merely pretended according to Dio,


conquered Mesopotamia for benefit of Syria.?


Real motive military glory.? Only


objection war from others would be waste of money ? no interest groups.

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