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Implementing A CAD System TO Reduce Costs

Essay, Research Paper


Implementing A CAD System TO Reduce Costs


Introduction


This report will analyze a proposal on how Woodbridge Foam could become more


competitive through improvements in technology. This includes the saving of the


companies money, shortening the design time for new products, decreasing quoting


time and improving quality overall. By implementing a company wide CAD system,


which would be networked together with each customer and all plants, these


improvements could be achieved. Research will include interviewing various


employees as to how business is done and what influences the winning or loosing


of a contract. Research will also include study of both customer and


competitors systems.


Project Scope & Current Evaluation Goals Supported by CAD Initiative:


In converting to a completely independent CAD system, there are a few aspects of


operation which would be greatly improved. The first of the improvements would


be the elimination of paper communication. The need to transfer large drawings


using mylars would cease to be, thus helping provide a paper less environment.


Another improvement as a result of CAD would be that of achieving much tighter


tolerances in building new products. Using a CAD system, part designs could be


received in an electronic format such as a math model. These models are


currently in use by customers such as GM, BMW and Mercedes. The effect of


having math models of all new products would enable a quicker turnaround in both


quoting and production of products. CAD Vendors & Hardware Suppliers: Upon


observing the various systems used by several customers and suppliers, the major


CAD vendors worth consideration have been identified. Manufacturers of high


quality workstations which have been distinguish are: Hewlett Packard (HP) IBM


Silicon Graphics (SGI) SUN Premium, fully functional CAD solutions are: CATIA


(Dassault / IBM) Computervision (Computervision / TSI) SDRC (SDRC / CAD


Solutions) Unigraphics (EDS) Current System Description Success Factors: In


implementing a new, otherwise foreign system into an established habitual way of


doing things, there are several success factors which must be examined. If


these factors are carefully thought over, a favorable shift from old to new may


be obtained. Some critical success factors are as follows: Vendor availability


- Will the chosen system supplier be readily available for technical support?


Product engineering acceptance – Will those who are set in their ways be willing


to abandon their habitual manner of operating? Training – Thorough training of


all related employees must be completed before introduction of the new


system. Data management – A new manner of recording all vital information must


be established and proper procedures documented. Customer interface – Will the


chosen system be compatible with those used by our customers and will needed


data be easily convertible?


Company Weaknesses:


Currently, there are many aspects of our situation which present problems in


coping with changing times, which in turn affect the development of technology.


Some weaknesses in the company which curtail our affiliation with the


developmental progress of our customers and suppliers are: We cannot easily


accept electronic data; We must deal in manual drawings; We have many copies of


similar drawings; We have multiple ECN levels; We have minimal CAD knowledge; We


must perform manual volume calculations.


Threats to Business:


If procedures are not taken in order to improve on the present company


weaknesses, there are bona fide threats which could potentially harm future


progress and business. Once the weakness in the company have been effaced, the


following threat to our business may be eliminated or greatly reduced. The


immediate threats are: Suppliers may assume the design role; Competitors able to


accept electronic input; No business with new products; Deterioration of


communications; Lost productivity Process Description: As in most large


corporations, our process generally follows a standard order of operations.


There are several departments or areas which have functions. Based on the


function of a department or area, a focus area is established and followed.


Department/Area Function Focus Area


Customer


Designs seat


Product Engineering


Designs tool to manufacture seat


Supplier


Builds tools and supplies components needed to manufacture and construct seat


Product Evaluation & Costing


Costs seat based on foam and components used, manufacturing costs and assembly


Purchasing


Locates seat component suppliers and oversees development and manufacture of


components


Plant


Manufactures and assembles seat


Quality Control


Ensures that products meet our own and customer standards


Sales / Marketing


Processes orders and manages overall customer relationships


New System Requirements CAD System Requirements:


The CAD system which is chosen must be capable of performing several specific


tasks. In order for a new system to be of any use to the company and an aid to


its advancement, it must present an improvement in various areas. Some of the


>short term requirement of a new CAD system are: Capable of 3D modeling including


solids; May be used for simple or complex drafting applications; Suited to


quickly perform volume calculations; Apt to translate various forms of math data.


Product Evaluation & Costing (P.E.C.) Requirements:


With respect to all the various areas of the company, the role of the P.E.C.


department is one of the most important in the area of profit. Once the costing


department receives a part request from a customer, it is the responsibility of


the costing department to ensure that the life cycle of the part development is


managed cost efficiently. When a current product undergoes an engineering


change, it is the responsibility of the Costing team members to note the changes.


The product must be re-costed, accounting for variances in foam and components.


If an increase in foam is noted, the change must be calculated. Using manual


calculations, the new part volume is derived and the customer is charged


accordingly.


Because foam variances are obtained manually, customers may at times, not be


fully charged for the added cost of foam. Using a CAD system to perform a


volume calculation, the answer would be definitive. The time needed to ship a


print is approximately two days. If math models of products were sent via E-


mail, the information needed by the costing department would be obtained two


days earlier. Once complete, a costing package would in turn, arrive at a plant,


also two days earlier from costing. In effect, a total of four days could be


eliminated from the time needed to begin manufacturing a product. Solution


Evaluation & Recommendation Benefits of CAD System In utilizing a CAD system,


there are many areas of operation which are directly or indirectly affected.


Because of the speed and accuracy with which a professional CAD system operates,


time, and thus money, may be saved. Potential CAD project benefits include:


Improved accuracy in quotes and design; Reduction in copying and courier costs;


Faster and more accurate calculations of complex volumes; Management of


expanding drawing database; Improved electronic communication with customers and


suppliers.


Recommended Vendor/Supplier


Based on thorough presentations made to executives of Woodbridge Foam by each


candidate and the penetration of these amongst key Woodbridge customers, it is


recommended that Unigraphics be implemented as the solution. The Unigraphics


system is currently used b 40% of Woodbridge customers. This system is also


capable of performing all of the previously mentioned tasks such as 3D modeling,


drafting, volume calculations and translating different forms of math data.


Justification of CAD & Unigraphics


CAD justification includes: Elimination of Mylars; Encouragement of a paper-less


environment; Reduction in copy and reproduction costs; Reduction in courier


costs; Faster and more accurate part volume calculations.


Unigraphics justification includes: Used by key customers such as Chrysler and


GM; Ability to convert data used by all customers; Extra commitment and


availability for technical support; Extensive research into company prior to


presentation.


Work Station Cost:


One time costs for one Workstation:


Unigraphics Software License $30 000


Hewlett Packard Workstation $45 000


EDS Assistance (Assessment/Help) $ 5 000


Training (UG Education) $10 000


Consulting Assistance $ 7 500


Printer and Plotter $30 000


Hummingbird/Exceed PC Access Software $10 000


One time total costs $137 500


Annual Maintenance Costs: $3 750 Cost Reductions: As previously mentioned, the


implementation of a CAD system will reduce costs in several areas. By


eliminating the need for physical prints, the cost of reproducing and shipping


prints will be eliminated. Some potential cost reductions in dollars are:


Prints: 35,000


Mylars: 75,000


Courier: 5,500


Travel: 16,000


Plants (saved travel): 90,000*


Productivity Improvement 75,000*


TOTAL SAVED: 296,500


Productivity Improvements:


There are some improvements in productivity which do not present a monetary


value. These improvements however; will benefit the company and customer


relations. These non-monetary productivity improvements are: Improved accuracy;


Improved customer satisfaction; Support for higher tolerance of products;


Improved on-line access to information; Improved internal communication between


Woodbridge departments.


Conclusion:


As advancements in technology continue to be the norm, it is essential that


those who wish to remain competitive, adhere to these advancements. In the case


of the Woodbridge Foam Corporation, maintaining and equal standing with


technological advancements will allow for improvements in the company as a whole.


Cost saving may be incurred in the areas of print and courier costs; while the


need for paper transference is eliminated. Tolerances, quoting time and an


overall improvement in quality will in turn improve the satisfaction of our


customers. Because of these advancements in technology within the company, the


saying “a satisfied customer is a return customer” may be brought to life.

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