РефератыИностранный языкCoComputers Technology Essay Research Paper EnglishComputer Technology

Computers Technology Essay Research Paper EnglishComputer Technology

Computers Technology Essay, Research Paper


English


Computer Technology


A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions


or program and the carry out this program by performing calculations on


numerical data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information.


(?Computer? Encarta). It also performs calculations and processes information


with astonishing speed and precision. Computer Technology has improved our


lives. It will continue to affect our future which will lead to an easier,


less complicated lifestyle, with more job opportunities and their benefits.


(?Computer.? America On-line).


The modern world of high technology could not have come about


except for the development of the computer. (Astle 1). Different types and


sizes of


computers find uses throughout society in the storage and handling of data,


from


secret government files to banking transactions to private household


accounts.


(?Computer? Encarta). Research and development in the computer world moves


simultaneously along two-paths hardware designs and software innovations work


in


each are alternately influences the other.(?The Future Of Computers? America


On-line)


Computers help people in many different ways, but many people prefer to use


paper and pencil to write and to use folders and file cabinets to organize


there papers. (?The Future of Computers.? America On-line.) Many people in


the world use computers to make their lives easier. Such advances computer


technology will benefit us all. People use computers for research,


organization, writing, communication for personal or business matters and


even to look up stock updates. (Astle 786). Whether it is personal or


business, computers can help make our daily life easier. Typing is quicker


and easier and its also a lot neater than hand writing. When you type on a


computer you can look at them and open them a lot faster than having a folder


of papers you have to carry around where ever you go. (Masters 654).


Computers can also help with editing a paper, they can even check spelling


and grammar. Typing on a computer today is probably the most common way


people write there research papers, reports and other documents for school


and business.(?How Computers Make Your Life Easier? America On-line).


Families can use computers to keep in touch with each other through E-mail.


They help people talk with others all around the world, using different


services and methods. (?Information Superhighway.? America On-line). Since


computers are used all over the world for research, almost all libraries and


museums are based on computers. (?How Computers Make Your Life Easier?


America On-line). The computers in such places as libraries are used for the


card catalogs and for museum sites. Computers enable people to search for


different topics in books located all over the world they can help look for


in formation in encyclopedias and different archives. Computers today help do


research so quickly and dependably that in the future they will be used in


all libraries, museums and schools. (?The History Of Computers During My


Lifetime The 1990?s.? America On-line).


Computers today are so much easier to use for many jobs that had been done


manually. In industry Computers have opened a new era in manufacturing and


consumer product development. (Asimov 627). Programs help people plan complex


production schedules, keep track of inventories and accounts, run automated


assembly lines and control robots. Government agencies are the largest users


of mainframes and super computers. (Masters 654). The United States


Department of Defense uses computers for hundreds of tasks, including


research, breaking codes, interpreting data from spy satellites and targeting


missiles. (Asimov 627)


Computers in education have proved to be valuable education tools.


Educational aids, such as some. Encyclopedias and other major reference works


are available to personal computer users. (?Computer.? Encarta ). In arts


painting and drawing programs enable artists to create realistic images and


animated displays much more easily than they could with more traditional


tools. (?Computer Science.? Encarta). As in entertainment musicians can use


computers to create multiple-voice compositions and to play back music with


hundreds of variations. (Asimov 627).Speech processors even give a computer


the ability to talk and sing. (Asimov 627).


The development of virtual reality and computer animation technology will


change this form of historical reconstruction to a reliance on computers.


Architectural and art historians could use this technology in order to create


models for study and presentations. Military historians could apply it to


reproduce of famous battles or to illustrate tactical maneuvers

from a


certain viewpoint. (Asimov 627)


As libraries become more automated, there will be a greater tendency to


create database which can be searched. Presently, the Mcmaster University


libraries catalogues are accessible through the Internet. (?Future Uses Of


Computers In History? America On-line). This direction will continue with a


greater examination of resources as more archives become automated. The


?Fifth-Generation? computer effort to develop computers that can solve


computer problems in what might eventually be called creative ways is another


direction in computer development, the ideal goal being true artificial


intelligence. (?Computer? Encarta). Parallel processing may in time be able


to duplicate to some degree the mixed feedback, approximating and calculating


approximately functions of human thought. (?Computer? Encarta). Another


ongoing trend is the increase in computer networking, which now also employs


satellites to link computers globally. (?Computer? Encarta).


Computer jobs are among the most rapidly growing employment segments in


the United States. Choosing a computer field will benefit many in the long


run since its going to be the number one thing in use. Economic studies


project that computer equipment will represent about one- fifth of all


capital expenditures by business in the 1990?s. (?Careers In The Computer


Field? America On-line). Hundreds of thousands of people will be needed to


manufacture, operate, program and manage new equipment. The most sought after


computer specialists will probably be system analyst, programmers and


operators. (?Careers In The Computer Field.? America On-line). Computer


security specialists will be in great demand to help protect the integrity of


the huge information banks being developed by business and the government.


(Asimov 627). Programmers write the software that transforms a machine into a


personal tool. (?Careers In The Computer Field? America On-line).


Applications programmers write commercial programs to be used by


businesses, in science centers and in the home. (?Careers In The Computer


Field?


America On-line). Systems programmers write the complex programs that control


the inner-workings of the computer. (Asimov 627) Many specialty areas exist


within these two large groups such as database and telecommunication


programmers. (?Computer Science.? America On-line). Other important careers


are


hardware designers, microchip and peripheral equipment design, and


information


collections develop by businesses or data banks. (?Careers In The Computer


Field?


America On-line). Various support careers also exist. Technical writers,


computer


based training specialists, and operations managers do not need very


technical


backgrounds to work in their original fields, a learning of computers and a


desire


to share their knowledge with others. (?Careers In The Computer Field?


America


On-line).


Computer development is rapidly advancing. (?Computer? America


On line). This development which will permit people in all professions to use


a


computer quickly and easily, promises to lead to a rebellion in the way


humans


communicate and the transfer information. (?Computer? America On-line). As


computers get faster as engineers arrange new methods of parallel processing


and


as widespread memory systems and perfected, consciousness the final step to


intelligence is no longer unbelievable. (?Artificial Intelligence and Expert


Systems?


America On-line).


Communications will remain an integral part of the historical research. As


more of the world gets on-line, the uses of e-mail will increase. (?Future


Uses Of Computers In History.? America On-line). At Mcmaster University there


is already a video conference system between other universities in the


province. It is a reasonable to expect this means of communication to


develop. (?Future Uses Of Computers In History? America On-line ). At this


rate in the future computers will be used for doing just about everything.


Currently, historians reconstruct ancient civilizations by using models and


mannequins. (?Future Uses Of Computers In History? America On-line).


Tomorrow?s computers will be increasingly powerful. Computer researchers


continue to seek ways to develop faster and more powerful machines and


software. Must software research focuses on the further development of


artificial intelligence which is intended to help computers make decisions


rather than simply to manipulate data. (?Computer? 922). Computer Technology


will keep affecting our lives in many ways. Such technological advances will


be better than others. But it will all affect us in one way or another. Also


such advances in technology will revolutionize the future.

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