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Basics Of The Horse And Horse Family

Essay, Research Paper


HORSES


(Swiftness)


The horses habitat depends on the type of horse, there are two types


of horses. One is the standard horses which is commonly used for pleasure


riding,showing, and rodeo (saddle bronc, bronc, barrel racing, roping, and


gymcana.) This type of horse’s habitat is usually on someone’s ranch or farm.


They are kept either in a stable or out on pasture for grazing. The other


kind


of horse is the Mustang, being quite smaller than the standard horse, lives


out


on the plains, or mountains. There is not really a range for standard horses


because they are confined to an area such as their pasture. The Mustang a


very large range, depending on how much land there is. But the larger the


herd the greater the distance they will travel looking for food or water.


Classification of the horse;


Kingdom; Animalia All animals


Phylum; Chordata Backbone.


Class; Mammalia Warm blooded, hairy,


produce live young


Order; Perissodactyla Non ruminant, hoofed


mammal


Family; Equidae Horse family


Genus; Equus Zebra, Assas, horses


Species; Equus Cabllus Horses only


The horse is a herbivore and their main food sources are grain, grass


(hay) , and oats. Horses need extensive amounts of vitamins, minerals, and


proteins to stay their healthiest. They get those from the food that their


owner


gives them, or from the grasses and weeds that they eat. But if they are not


gettin

g all they need, producers have additives, or salt licks for the horse.


Horses are pray to some animals, the standard horse are usually


not hunted. But wild horses such as mustangs, or zebras are pray. They are


fairly high on the food chain. The animals the commonly attach wild horses


are lions, cheetah, and alligators.


The gestation period is eleven months and a day (average). The actual


birthing takes only a short time usually about 15 to 30 minutes. Normally a


foal is born with its front feet first. The newborn foal rests for about 10


or 15


minutes, then tries to get up and is soon it can stand. Within a few hours


after


birth the foal is able to walk, or run quite well on its gangly legs. The


legs


of a newborn foal are almost as long as those of it’s mothers, and grow only


slightly during the horse’s lifetime. The rest of it’s body develops and the


muscles of the legs become large and strong, but the big bones of the legs


remain about the same size.


Though it usually has grown to full height several years before, a horse is


considered to be mature at seven years of age. The litter size is normally


one


foal, it is very uncommon to have twins, but if it does happen the foals will


be


very small and unhealthy.


Did you know that the Thoroughbred is the fastest horse, it can go up


to speeds of 40 to 45 mph. It is also the one that can run the longest at


those


speeds. The Thoroughbred has the second largest registered association.

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