Untitled Essay, Research Paper
Lee Greenwood, a song writer, describes the emotion involved in American
self-perception in a song by saying, “I’m proud to be an American. For
at least I know I’m free.” Freedom is the founding pillar of the American
self-perception. Self-perception is the culmination of how one views oneself.
Other aspects which make up American self-perception are wealth, power, and
the pursuance of happiness. Self-perceptions, whether confined to the individual
or confined to an entire country, usually leave out negative aspects such
as hypocrisy. When dealing with the perception of a country, the true image
of a society comes from self, or internal perceptions, combined with the
external perceptions from other countries.
The foundation of American self-perception is freedom. Freedom of speech
and movement are virtual institutions in the United States. Such freedoms
of speech and movement are outlined in the United States Constitution. Americans
believe the constitution sketches the “American Dream” which is having a
family, money, and the freedom to pursue happiness. Every American will stand
by the line derived from the Constitution, “All men are created equal.” In
actuality, the constitution outlined the freedom for rich white landowners
to achieve unchecked power and wealth. At the time of the framing of the
constitution, blacks were slaves thus all men were NOT created equal. Women
were equally excluded from the constitution as suffrage wasn’t even
a consideration at the time. The only class groups which the American
Constitution outlined freedom for were wealthy European immigrants fleeing
their own land for such reasons as taxes. After such movements as Suffrage
and Civil Rights, all Americans were granted individual rights of freedom
thus approaching equality.
The American self-perception of living a life of virtual complete freedom
parallels the American stand on its’ belief of democracy. Americans
feel that a democratic government is the only possible administration which
can be deemed acceptable in today’s world system. Such a deep rooted
belief in democracy instills a fear and dislike of any other form of government.
Look at American policies towards the Soviet Union after the second world
war. The American enemy image of the Soviets was that of a populace of evil
and clever people who pushed their form of government upon weak nations all
over the world. The base of Soviet fear was based and strengthened not on
fact but a fear of the unknown. The American response to the Soviets was
to contain U.S.S.R through political and military interventions in countries
where there was a possibility of the formation of a communist government.
American intervention dominated the western hemisphere as a bipolar world
system arose with the United States in the west and the Soviet Union in the
east. By using extensive intervention, the United States t
hypocritical as they were pushing their form of government upon smaller,
weaker countries which were dependent on American aid. This is no different
than what the “evil” Soviet Union was doing in the eastern hemisphere. Also
by forcing American government style upon other nations, the United States
was restricting the choice and freedom of independent states. This threatening
of choice contradicts the American belief that every country should be
democratic. Again another form of hypocrisy has occurred in American
self-perceptions and beliefs.
Other nations view America slightly differently than what the American
self-perception details. Let’s take the Polish perception of Americans.
Ever since the Polish Solidarnosc movement of the late 1980s, America has
been there to lend a helping democratic hand. Help from the United States
come in the forms of economic aid and increased trade. For the United States,
a democratic sphere of influence in a former Eastern Bloc country was considered
to be a prized possession. To Poland and the Polish people, America was doing
more than helping democratic reform, they were trying to mold Poland into
a mirror image of the United States just as the Soviets tried to mold Poland
into a miniature Soviet Republic. This overbearance of American help borders
on imperialism. Such overbearance which disturbs the Polish people is the
recognition of such American holidays as the Fourth of July. All over Poland,
particularly in Warsaw, extensive news coverage of American Independence
Day spans the entire day through such mediums as television, radio, and
newspaper. Poles view this as Americans having a superiority complex. While
the general consensus all over Poland is that help from America is a godsend,
Many Poles agree that the intermingling of American culture with Polish culture
is unacceptable. Never has the US ever extended another country such equal
treatment. A large section of the Polish population views Americans as wealthy
and powerful on the positive side, and imperialistic and egotistical on the
negative side.
The American true image is comprised of more than self-perception. How other
countries and cultures perceive Americans is a important part of what it
truly means to be an American. Americans see themselves as free and righteous
while other countries like Poland view Americans as ethnocentric. What many
Americans fail to see in their self-perception is, that intermingled within
their beliefs and practices, hypocrisy. Hypocrisy dominated the American
containment policy of the Soviet Union in the Cold War era. As Americans
were condemning the Soviets for pushing a communist government, Americans
themselves were pushing democracy in weaker, dependent states. To find the
truth of what it is to be American, you must combine other countries perceptions
into your own, otherwise you will only achieve half the truth.