Lillian Hellman

’s Little Foxes Essay, Research Paper


 Anton Chekhov is a Russian writer. He was born in 1860 in Taganro, Russia.


His childhood was spent in the slums of a poor neighborhood. He and his brothers


worked long hours in the shop owned by his father. Later, he develops pleurisy in


his lungs which develops into tuberculosis. One year later, his father went bankrupt.


His father had always dreamed of a better life, and had recently moved into a better


house on a better street. To escape from being thrown in prison for not paying his


debts, his father took part of his family and fled to Moscow. Anton stayed behind in


Taganro. While in Moscow, his father?s family sunk even deeper into debt. They


were living in a basement in the slum area of town. In 1879, Anton graduated from


the university and went to Moscow to study medicine. During this time, he wrote


short stories, and drew comical sketches to help support his family. While he was in


Moscow, he and his best friend would save their money to go to the local theater.


Later, they made their way back stage, and were asked to perform in some plays.


This was the beginning of Anton?s theatrical performances. Even though he began


his medical studies in Moscow, his great love was writing short stories and plays.


Subsequently, he became famous in the literature field, but in 1889 his health was


deteriorating. By being a doctor, he knew that he had tuberculosis of the lungs and


the intestines. Later, in 1901, while writing The Three Sisters, he returned to


Moscow to be married to Olga, an actress who had leading roles in several of his


plays at the Museum Art Theater. Du

ring their marriage, they wrote numerous


letters back and forth. Chekhov was now in constant pain and would tire easily


while writing. He decided to travel with Olga to Berlin to see a specialist, but the


treatment only provided temporary relief. He died on July 9, 1904.


Bibliography


 Influence on Writings


Chekhov went from prosperity to poverty, became educated, and then ends


up a successful writer. During his early childhood of poverty, he has fun by


mimicking the ways of society people. Some writers say that these early actions


cause comedy to be inserted in his plays. On the other hand, other writers say that


when he portrays a sense of hopelessness in his characters, he is reflecting on the


real-life experiences of his childhood. In addition, it is also believed by scholars


that Chekhov was influenced when he visited a Russian state prison on Sakhalin


Island. Later when he wrote his book, Sakhalin Island, he describes the terrible


conditions under which the convicts lived. As far as change is concerned, by


reflecting on the real-life change from czar rule which was going on in his lifetime,


he portrays the different ways that his characters accept change in their status in


society. For example, in his play, The Cherry Orchard , he portrays the feelings that


the characters attach to the cherry orchard before it is sold at auction. Furthermore,


he displays the dismay on their faces when the estate is finally auctioned off, and the


new owner is the son of a peasant. During the last act of The Cherry Orchard, he


causes his characters to accept the loss of their home and the cherry trees.

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