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Lord Of The Flies By Golding Essay

, Research Paper


In William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies the boys on the island


go through many changes over the course of the book. This is true of the


main character, Ralph. Even within the first four chapters, Ralph


experiences drastic mental transformations.


Ralph’s mental changes are gradual but clear. In the very beginning


of the book, Ralph is very happy about his removal from the civilized


world. When Piggy states to Ralph that there are no adults on the island,


Ralph is so overjoyed that he proceeds to do a headstand in the middle of


the jungle. Ralph also removes all of his clothing at this realization.


This demonstrates that Ralph is consciously removing himself form the


aspects of civilized society, in this case clothes. Toward the end of the


first chapter, however, Ralph does begin to appreciate ideas normally


associated with organized society. He develops the idea that some form of


government must be formed on the island. He takes this as far as to become


the boys’ chief himself.


By the book’s second chapter Ralph is becoming even more civilized in


nature. One of the first acts that Ralph does as leader is to establish


certain rules. One of these rules is the one that states that who ever


holds the Ralph’s conch shell is aloud to speak without being interrupted,


>

except by Ralph. This shows that Ralph is beginning to understand that


representative government does have its advantages, because it allows for


the good ideas of many to be heard. Ralph is also further changed into a


figure of authority when he attempts to logically assure the other boys


that there is no beast on the island.


By the third chapter Ralph is effectively established as a true


government leader. Ralph is the one who starts the building of the


shelters, and is the only one , besides Simon, who sees the project through


to its end. This demonstrates that Ralph has come to realize that being on


the island alone, without adults, is not all fun and games. In fact it


requires an extensive amount of hard work to survive.


The fourth chapter pictures a Ralph almost totally different from the


carefree fun loving boy depicted at the book’s beginning. He is now


totally aware of the importance of rescue from the island, when in the


beginning he was happy to get away from civilization. It is for this


reason that Ralph becomes so angered at Jack when Jack ruins there first


possibility of escape from the island.


Obviously Ralph has undergone an intellectual metamorphosis in the


novel. His initial childlike attitude of being stranded has virtually


disappeared by the end of the fourth chapter.

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