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Programming Under The Wizard

’s Spell Essay, Research Paper


The computer is a tool that has become


indispensable to the modern family and company. In flourishing so successfully


the computer has passed from incredibly complex and unusable to anyone


how was not well versed in its intricacies, to consumer oriented and user-friendly.


In Ellen Ullman’s essay, Programming Under The Wizard’s Spell, she attempts


to convince to reader that the computer has been over simplified to the


point of no return. The simplification of the computer made it more user-friendly


and there for more appealing to customers, this only blinded people into


using the computer the way corporate America wanted them to, using without


understanding.


First, this essay


is a hybrid, it is a mix of the expository and comparison and contrast


essay. In the first part she attempts to examine the differences between


various Microsoft operating systems and the Unix operating system. Then


the author tries to answer the question ”What is it ?” and ”What is


it not ?” in paragraphs 3, Ullman states : ”Unix always presumes that


you know what you’re doing.” and in referring to Microsoft she states


it as: “Consumer-oriented, idiot-proofed, covered by its pretty skin of


icons and dialog boxes [...]“. She has tactfully drawn the boundaries between


the two products which start to take one the appearance of the good and


the corporate induced bad. Ullman has now inferred her goal, she wishes


to convince the reader of her convictions of the new computerised corporate


America. Also, she uses simple wording, narration and a somewhat comic


anecdote of her experiences, effectively leading the reader into drawing


negative conclusions about the new consumer oriented computer. She does


not truly attempt to be objective but gives that illusion by shortly stating


in the first paragraph: ”a reasonable, professional choice in a world


where Microsof

t platforms are everywhere”. This was a reasonably good


statement that inspires in the reader to believe that Ellen Ullman is waying


the good and the bad.


Further more,


once finished, the reader can only conclude that there where so many more


bad things than good things about Microsoft that it most likely a bad product


hinged on reducing our computing freedom. This conclusion is of course


the only one possible to anyone how reads the essay. she made it this way


but without actually expressing this opinion herself, she is merle telling


a story littered with an unfavourable tone that seeped out of the text


by her choice of wording: “My computer. I’ve always hated this icon”.


Ullman infintilizes windows in order to ridicule it in order to further


convince the reader of the negativity of these sorts of programs. Ullman’s


purpose in writing her essay was to warn the reader of the dangers that


may insue from the over simplification of such a complex machine, the title


she chose conveys her convictions well. But as she explains her misfortunes


with Windows she makes usage of certain terms and expression that not just


any one can understand, she wrote this essay for an audience of others


such computer fans that she try?s to convince of the perils of forgetting


how a computer really works, not just how the operating system works.


In conclusions,


Ellen Ullman’s ultimate goal was that Corporate America saw the complex


computer as a wild beast inaccessible to most, so they tinkered with to


finally made it the new user-friendly computer system, man’s new best friend.


But in doing so they destroyed it’s instincts. Her vision of the industry


is most obviously a personal one and through her essay she ultimately succeeds


in persuading the reader that her convictions are almost fact. This is


a good example of how one’s opinions can be successfully diffused to others.


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