Darkness And The Prisoner Of Chillon

Love is also mentioned in both poems. In Darkness it conveys that no one cares about each other any more. It is all ?one-man-for-himself? and ?dog-eat-dog? as they all battle for food in their desperation:

?With blood, and each state sullenly apart

Gorging himself in gloom: no love was left;? lines 40+41

In ?The Prisoner Of Chillon? love is also mentioned in a similar way, that he has no love left, and that he has had to deal with such a traumatic experience that he thinks that he will never be able to love again:

?I learned to love Despair.? section 14, line 374

The topic of love is also very powerful in both the poems, as it shows the enormity of the ordeal they are having/had to go through.

Tombs are also mentioned in both poems, or, rather the fact that the people don?t or seem not to have them. In ?Darkness? people don?t have tombs, they are just left for dead to be fed upon by other hungry members of the human race:

?…and the pang

Of famine fed upon all entrails -men

Died, and their bones were tombless as their flesh;? lines 43-45

In ?The Prisoner Of Chillon? the brothers don?t have tombs, but he knows where they died so imagines their tombless bodies still there and tries not to stand on them:

?Avoiding only as I trod

My brothers? graves without a sod,

For I thought with heedless tread

My step profound their lowly bed,? section 11, lines 312-325

The reference to tombs in the poems is reminding us of death and the terrible tragedy that is striking the world and the prisoner although they have not done anything to deserve it.

Faithfulness is also an important issue in both poems, especially when talking about being faithful to something that is already dead and staying by their side. In ?Darkness?, as I have already mentioned earlier in this essay under animals, a dog is faithful to his master, unknowing that he master is actually dead:

The prisoner of Chillon is the one who is faithful. He is faithful to his brother and stays by his side, even after he is dead:

?When my last Brother dropped and died,

And I lay living by his side.? section 2, lines 46+47

The effect of faithfulness to a corpse being mentioned in both poems is very emotional, as the reader can picture themselves very distressed laying next to their dead family member wanting them to answer you, unbeknown that they can?t/ or knowing that they won?t.

Another image that both the poems have in common is the fact that the people in both poems become hideously thin. In ?Darkness? there are numerous references to the people not having enough food and having to kill wild animals, then later in the poem, when talking about two enemies around a fire they are described as being skeletal:

?And shivering scraped with their cold skeleton hands? line 61

The prisoner of Chillon is the person who has become extremely scrawny, also from lack of food:

?They were not changed like me in frame;? section 13, line 333

The idea of thinness in these poems conveys the sheer size of the suffering the people have had to tolerate.

DifferencesThe most obvious difference between the poems is that in ?Darkness? the entire world is having to endure the ordeal, whereas in ?The Prisoner Of Chillon? there is only a small group of people that eventually whittles down to only one.

I don?t think it makes either poem more distressing because both poems have terrible things happening in them. Although I think it makes it easier to relate to a singular person than the entire world, so I think ?The Prisoner Of Chillon? is slightly more powerful, because you can experience more empathy.

In ?Darkness? the theme of selfishness is referring to the world?s wish for things to get back to normal and for there to be light:

?Of this desolation; and all the hearts

Were chill?d into a selfish prayer for light:? lines 8+9

In ?The Prisoner Of Chillon? selfishness is referring to the prisoner?s wish to end the suffering. He doesn?t want to get back to normal, he just wants to die:

?I had no earthly hope – but faith;

And that forbade a selfish death.? section 8, lines 229+230

I don?t think this makes one poem more distressing than the other because the theme of selfishness is shared by both, just because they are used to describe different wishes, doesn?t make them any different.

The subject of different personalities in the poems are very different, because in ?Darkness? the personalities describe how the different people react to their situation, whereas in ?The Prisoner Of Chillon? describes how the brothers are before they were put in the dungeon:

?The flashes fell upon them; and some did rest

Their chins upon their clenched hands, and smiled;

And others hurried to and fro, and fed

Their funeral piles with fuel, and look?d up

With mad disquietude on the dull sky,? lines 24-29

?With tears for nought but other?s ills,

And then they flowered like mountain rills,? section 4, lines 88+89

?The other was as pure of mind,

But formed to combat with his kind;? section 5, lines 93+94

I think the ideas make them equally distressing, because although the excerpt from ?Darkness? shows how drastically the people have reacted the excerpt from ?The Prisoner Of Chillon? conveys that the brothers who had great qualities because of the dungeon died.

Another difference between the poems is how the theme of animals is used. In ?Darkness? most of the animals except one have turned evil from having to undergo such torment. Whereas in ?The Prisoner Of Chillon? the animals are good and represent hope and save Fran?oise?s sanity.

?And gnash?d their teeth and howl?d: the wildest birds shriek?d

And, terrified, did flutter on the ground,

And flap their useless wings; the wildest brutes

Came tame and tremulous; and vipers crawl?d

And twined themselves among the multitude,

Hissing, but stingless – they were slain for food.? lines 32-37

?A lovely bird with azure wings,

And song that said a thousand things,

And seemed to say them all for me!? Section 10, lines 168-170

?With spiders I had friendship made,? Section 14, line 381

I think the way the themes are used makes no real difference to the effect of the poems, because they balance each other out. It is very distressing to think the darkness has effected the animals in such a way, but it is equally distressing to think that you would have to turn to animals to save your sanity.

The way the idea of tombless bodies is used in the poems are also different. In ?Darkness? the bodies really don?t have tombs, whereas in ?The Prisoner Of Chillon? the bodies do have tombs, it is just that he imagines them above ground:

?Immediate and inglorious; and the pang

Of famine fed upon all entrails -men

Died, and their bones were tombless as their flesh;? lines 43-45

?Avoiding only as I trod

My brothers? graves without a sod,

For I thought with heedless tread

My step profound their lowly bed,? section 11, lines 312-325

I think, again, the ways the ideas have been used balance each other out. It is very upsetting to think that people have been left for dead when they have done nothing wrong, and it is equally upsetting to see how badly Fran?oise has been effected not only physically, but also psychologically.

The last difference between the poems is how they use the image of being faithful and staying by a dead loved one. In ?Darkness? it is the dog who is faithful but doesn?t know that the owner is dead, whereas in ?The Prisoner Of Chillon? the prisoner knows that his brother is dead.

?When my last Brother dropped and died,

And I lay living by his side.?section 2, lines 46+47

Again, I believe that the ways the ideas are used balance each other out emotionally. It is very shocking to imagine yourself lying by a loved one not knowing they are dead and wanting them to reply to your dying pleas for affection, although it is equally shocking to imagine yourself laying by a loved one knowing that they are dead but too afraid to leave their side.

ConclusionIn conclusion to this essay I deduce that the poems although include many of the same themes and are both exceptionally miserable they both use the themes differently and are miserable in different ways.