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Dulce Et Decorum Est

Dulce Et Decorum Est – Critical Analyisis Essay, Research Paper


It is sweet and meet to die for ones country ,better known


as ?Dulce et Decorum Est? is a great poem written by war


poet Wilfred Owen.It involves a tragic war situation.It is


easily understood.The poem also has a very unique sound


to it.


Wilfred Owen was born on March 18th in 1893.He


was the eldest of four children born in Oswestry.He was


brought up in the Anglican religion of the Evangelical


school.An evangelical man is saved not by the good he


does but by faith he has in redemin power of christs


sacrafice. He rejected most of his belief by 1913, the


influence of his education remains visible in his poems and


their themes:Sacraifice biblical language,and his discription


of hell.


In 1913 he moved to Bordeaux ,as a teacher of english


in the Berlitz School of language:one year later he was a


private teacher in a prosperous family in the Pyrenees.


He enlisted in the Artists Rifles on the 21st of october


1915 there followed 14 months training in England.He was


drafted to France in 1917 the worst war winter.His total


war experience will be a short four months,from which


only five weeks in the front line.On this is based all his war


poetry.


In August 1918,after his friend, the other great war


poet ,Sigfried Sassoon had been severly injured and sent


back to England,Owen returned to france war was stll as


horrid as before.The butchery war ended on November


11th, 1918 at 11 o clock.Seven days before, Owen had


been killed in one of the last vain battles of this war.


The situation of ?Dulce et Decorum est?is a tragic


situation.The poems speaker is Wilfred Owen.He is a


soldier who is sent into the front lines of battle.There is not


a particular audience that he is looking for.


The occasion is the cold winter war in the trenches.It


is men fighting for their country and dying for an


honor.The poem takes place on a cold day in 1917.It is


outside on the Western Front in France.The poem is telling


you about the hard ships that the soldiers went through.


The theme of the poem is about trench warfare.Owen


is hurling the pain into the readers face.The pain of this


piece writing is its truth.This is something that poet saw


and experienced.This sets the serious tone for the poem.


The poem starts by telling you the soldiers had a long


walk back to their camp and to safety and they were


oblivius to the fighting.Then it tells you about a gas attack


and how the men are scramb

ling to prepare. Then he sees


his friend dying and is not able to help him.he watches his


friend die in pain.Next it talks about how his friend died for


his country.I basically see this poem as a soldier telling you


about one of the probly many situations that he has been


through.


In ?Dulce Et Decorum Est?Wilfred Owen reacts to


the war by turning conventional poetic technique into some


thing that appears to be normal on the surface but in


reality is tainted and corrupted.The poem is written in


Iambic Pentamenter.The sound in the poem makes you feel


like you are right there watching the guy die from the


gas.Dulce et Decorum est has a conventional form.It


ryhmes well enough following ABAB,CDCD etc pattern.


The most important means of developing the


effectiveness of the poem is the graphic imagery. They


evoke such emotions so as to cause people to become sick.


The images can draw such pictures that no other poetic


means can, such as in line twenty-two: “Come gargling


from the froth corrupted lungs.” This can be disturbing to


think about. It shows troops being brutally slaughtered very


vividly, evoking images in the reader’s mind. In the


beginning of the poem the troops were portrayed as “drunk


with fatigue.” With this you can almost imagine large


numbers of people dragging their boots through the mud,


tripping over their own shadow. Later in the poem when


the gas was dropped, it painted a psychological image that


would disturb the mind. The troops were torn out of their


nightmarish walk and surrounded by gas bombs. How


everyone, in “an ecstasy of fumbling” was forced to run out


into the mist, unaware of their fate. Anyone wanting to


fight in a war would become nervous at the image of


himself running out into a blood bath. The graphic images


displayed here are profoundly affecting and can never be


forgotten. The poem ties it all together in the last few lines.


In Latin, the phrase “Dulce et decorum est pro partria mori”


means: “It is sweet and becoming to die for one’s country.”


Owen calls this a lie by using good diction, vivid


comparisons, and graphic images to have the reader feel


disgusted at what war is capable of. This poem is extremely


effective as an anti-war poem, making war seem absolutely


horrid and revolting, just as the author wanted it to.In conclusion I think Wilfred Owens? Dulce et Decorum


Est ?is a great war like poem. That involves a tragic war


situation.It is easily understood and the poem also has a


very unique sound to it.

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