РефератыИностранный языкWAWALT DISNEY Essay Research Paper WALT DISNEYWalt

WALT DISNEY Essay Research Paper WALT DISNEYWalt

WALT DISNEY Essay, Research Paper


WALT DISNEY


Walt Disney was one of the famous motion-picture producers in history. He first


became known in the 1920’s and 1930’s for creating such cartoon film characters as


Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. He later produced feature length cartoon films, movies


about wild animals in their natural surroundings, and films starring human actors. Disney


won 32 Academy Awards for his movies and for scientific and technical contributions to


filmmaking. He also gained fame for his development of theme parks.


Walter Elias Disney was born on Dec. 5, 1901, in Chicago, Illinois. His family


moved to Missouri, and he spent much of his boyhood on a farm near Marceline. At the


age of 16, Disney studied art in Chicago. In 1920, he joined the Kansas City Film Ad


Company, where he helped make cartoon advertisements to be shown in movie theaters.


In 1923, Disney moved to Los Angeles to become a film producer or director.


When he failed to find a job, he returned to producing cartoons. He set up his first studio


in the back half of a real estate office. For several years, Disney stuggled to pay his


expenses. He gained success in 1928, when he released the first short cartoons that


featured Mickey Mouse. Earlier filmmakers had found that animals were easier to animate


than people. Mickey Mouse, drawn with a series of circles, proved ideal for animation.


In 1927, sound that had been added to motion pictures, and a process for making


movies in color was developed a few years later. Disney and his staff made imaginative


use of sound and color. Disney himself provided Mickey Mouse’s voice for Steamboat


Willie (1928), the first cartoon to use synchronized sound. His cartoon Flowers and Trees


(1932) was the first cartoon in full Technicolor.


From 1929 to 1939, Disney produced a cartoon series called Silly Symphonies,


which played in theaters along with other animated films featuring Mickey Mouse and


other characters, like Donald Duck, Goofy, and Pluto. After 1924, Disney actually did


more of the drawing necessary for his animated films. His genius lay in creating,


organizing, and direc

ting the films.


In 1937, Disney issued the first full-length animated feature film to be produced by


a studio, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. It became one of the most popular movies


in history. Disney’s later full-length animated films included Pinocchio (1940), Fantasia


(1940), Dumbo (1941), Bambi (1942), Cinderella (1950), Alice in Wonderland (1951),


Peter Pan (1953), Lady and the Tramp (1955), Sleeping Beauty (1959), 101 Dalmations


(1961), and the Jungle Book (released in 1967, after his death). In 1950, Disney released


Treasure Island, his first full-length movie to use only human actors. Mary Poppins


(1964), which combines human actors with animation, is the most successful of Disney’s


later films.


During World War II (1939 to 1945), Disney’s studio made educational films for


the U.S. government as well as cartoon comedies. After the war, Disney created fewer


animated movies. He concentrated on making films that starred real animals or human


actors. In 1948, Disney released Seal Island. This short movie was the first in a series of


”True-Life Adventures” that showed how animals lived in nature. In 1953, Disney


released his first full-length nature film, The Living Desert. All of his nature movies


included scenes of animal life rarely seen by human beings.


After television became popular about 1950, many filmmakers either ignored T.V.


or fought it as a threat to the movie industry. But Disney adjusted easily to the new form


of entertaiment. He hosted a weekly show that presented Disney films made especially for


television, featuring such characters as Davy Crockett, and Ludwing Von Drake.


Disney achieved one of his greatest successes in 1955, when he opened


Disneyland, a spectacular theme park in Ahaheim, California. Many of the attractions at


the park are based on the Disney films.


During his last years, Disney developed plans for building a huge entertainment


and educational complex in Florida. This project, known as Walt Disney World, was


completed after Disney’s death. Disney died on Dec. 15, 1966, in Los Angeles. The Walt


Disney Company carried on Disney’s work after his death.

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