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Great Gatsby And Dream Downfall Essay Research

Great Gatsby And Dream Downfall Essay, Research Paper


The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream,


and the downfall of those who attempt to capture its illusionary goals. This is


a common them central to many novels. This dream has varying significances for


different people but in The Great Gatsby, for Jay, the dream is that through


wealth and power, one can acquire happiness. To get this happiness Jay must


reach into the past and relive an old dream and in order to do this he must have


wealth and power. Jay Gatsby, the central figure of the story, is a character


who longs for the past. Surprisingly he devotes most of his adult life trying to


recapture it and, finally, dies in its pursuit. In the past, Jay had a love


affair with the beautiful and seemingly innocent Daisy. Knowing he could not


marry her because of the difference in their social status, he leaves her to


accumulate his wealth to reach her economic and social standards. Once he


acquires this wealth, he moves near to Daisy, "Gatsby bought that house so


that Daisy would be just across the bay (83)," and throws extravagant


parties, hoping by chance she might show up at one of them. He, himself, does


not attend his parties but watches them from a distance. When his hopes don?t


show true he asks around casually if anyone knows her. Soon he meets Nick


Carraway, a cousin of Daisy, who agrees to set up a meeting, "He wants to


know…if you’ll invite Daisy to your house some afternoon and then let him come


over (83)." Gatsby’s personal dream symbolizes the larger American Dream


where all have the opportunity to get what they want. Later, as we see in the


Plaza Hotel, Jay still believes that Daisy loves him. He is convinced of this as


is shown when he takes the blame for Myrtle’s death. "Was Daisy


driving?" "Yes…but of course I’ll say I was." (151) He also


watches and protects Daisy as she returns home. "How long are you going to


wait?" "All night if necessary." (152) Jay cannot accept that the


past is gone and done with. Jay is sure that he can capture his dream with


wealth and influence. He believes that he acted for a good beyond his personal


interest and that should guarantee success. Nick attempts to show Jay the flaw


of his dream, but Jay innocently replies to Nick?s statement that the past


cannot be relived by saying, "Can?t repeat the past??Why of course you


can!? (116). This shows the confidence that Jay has in reviving his


relationship with Daisy. For Jay, his American Dream is not material


possessions, although it may seem that way. He only comes into riches so that he


can fulfill his true dream, Daisy. Gatsby doesn’t rest until his dream is


finally lived. However, it never comes about and he ends up paying the ultimate


price for it. The idea of the American Dream still holds true in today’s time,


be it wealth, love, or fame. But one thing never changes about the American


Dream; everyone desires something in life, and everyone, somehow, strives to get


it. A big house, nice cars, 2.5 kids, a dog, a beautiful devoted spouse, power


and a ridiculous amount of money. That is the classical American Dream, at least


for some. One could say, an outsider perhaps, that Americans strive for the


insurmountable goal of perfection, live, die and do unimaginable things for it,


then call the product their own personal American Dream. Is having the American


Dream possible? What is the American Dream? There is one answer for these two


questions: The American Dream is tangible perfection. In reality, even in


nature, perfection does not exist. Life is a series of imperfections that can


make living really great or very unpleasant. Living the American Dream is living


in perfection, and that by definition is not possible, thus deflating our


precious American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald proves this fact in The Great


Gatsby, through his scintillating characters and unique style. Characters in


books often mirror the author?s feelings t

owards the world around them. In The


Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald suggested the moral decline of the period in American


history through the interpersonal relationships among his characters. The


situations in the lives of the characters show the worthlessness of materialism,


the futile quest of Myrtle and Gatsby, and how America ?s moral values had


diminished- through the actions of Daisy, Tom, Jordan, and Gatsby?s party


guests. Despite his newly acquired fortune, Gatsby still cannot afford his one


true wish, therefore he cannot buy everything which is important to Daisy.


"..Their love is founded upon feelings from the past, these give it,


notwithstanding Gatsby?s insistence on being able to repeat the past , an


inviolability. It exists in the world of money and corruption but is not of


it." (Lewis 48 ) In the novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses the uses of


literary technique of symbolism to reflect what life in the 1920?s was like,


through Fitzgerald?s eyes. The image of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg?s eyes is used


to signify an ever watchful godlike figure. "Just as Wilson comes


half?consciously to identify the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg with God, so


the reader gradually becomes aware of them as representing some kind of detached


intellect, brooding gloomily over life in the bleak waste land surrounding it,


and presiding fatalistically over the little tragedy enacted as if in sacrifice


before it." (Miller 36) The eyes not only symbolize a god?like being but


also Fitzgerald himself and his negative views of 1920?s society.


Fitzgerald?s negative views of society are society are also portrayed through


his depiction of certain guests at Gatsby?s parties. The symbol of the two


women dressed identically in yellow at Gatsby?s party represent the values of


the people of the 20?s. The two women meet Jordan and Nick at Gatsby?s party


and are completely self?involved. These women are only concerned with what


happens to them and the fun that they have at the parties and don?t even


inquire the names of Jordan and Nick who they are so openly speaking with.


"Do you come to these parties often?? inquired Jordan of the girl beside


her. ? The last one was the one I met you at,? answered the girl in an


alert, confident voice. She turned to her companion: ?Wasn?t it for you


Lucille?? It was for Lucille too. ?I like to come,? Lucille said ?I


never care what I do, so I always have a good time." (Fitzgerald 47)


Lucille admits that her general attitude toward life is that she does not care


what she does as long as she has a good time. Her entire motivation in her life


is to enjoy herself. When all she was asked was if she came to the parties often


she also felt the need to inform the rest of the guests of her trivial anecdote.


The reason that these women are indicative of the generation is because of their


self?absorbed characters and egotistical nature. Also, the food served at


Gatsby?s parties symbolize the attitudes of most people living in the


1920?s. At Gatsby?s parties, most of the food was just show and no one


really ate it. People display Large amounts of expensive food at parties to


subtly remind the guests how much money they have, which is exactly what Gatsby


did and the food was wasted. This incredible wastefulness is representative of


people who lived in the 20?s. They were so extremely wasteful because they


assumed with all they had gone through, they deserved to be. After so many years


of being unhappy and repressed from, among other things World War I, they


thought it was okay to become carefree when indeed it was not. Through


Fitzgerald?s use of symbolism to describe the costumed characters of the


20?s the reader can learn to constantly and conscientiously examine the people


that they surround themselves with. The novel also teaches the lesson of being


true to one?s self and following one?s own personal dream, not the one


Americans are programmed to have. Fitzgerald is not only a consequential author


but and effective moral adviser.

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