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Japanese Government Essay Research Paper Comparative Government

Japanese Government Essay, Research Paper


Comparative Government Report: Japan


Japan is a first world, industrialized nation. They are


considered an economic super-power. Japan has so small of


a problem with poverty that they can afford to give money to


neighboring nations who need help. Japan recently gave China


the equivalent of $1 Billion to help combat poverty in China.


Japan?s poverty rate is so miniscule, every single source


has Japan?s poverty rate listed at NA%. However, it is known


that there are some homeless people in Japan that the Japanese


government tries to lend a helping hand.


In Japan, there are many government-sponsored programs.


The programs and agencies are divided up between several parts


of the cabinet, including the Cabinet Legislation Bureau, the


National Personnel Authority, the Prime Minister?s Office,


the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,


the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, Science,


Sports and Culture, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the


Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the Ministry


of Economy, Trade and Industry, the Ministry of Transport, the


Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, the Ministry of Labor,


the Ministry of Construction, and the Ministry of Home Affairs.


The bulk of the government-sponsored programs, along with many of


the more important ones fall under the Prime Minister?s Office.


These programs include the Fair Trade Commission, the National


Public Safety Commission, the Environmental Dispute Coordination


Commission, the Imperial Household Agency, the Management


and Coordination Agency, the Hokkaido Development Agency, the


Defense Agency, the Defense Facilities Administration Agency,


the Economic Planning Agency, the Science and Technology Agency,


the Environment Agency, the Okinawa Development Agency, and the


National Land Agency.


The Fair Tr

ade Commission is one of the programs that deal


with trade.


The Fair Trade Commission?s main functions are to enforce the Antimonopoly


Act, the Subcontract Act, and the Premiums and Representation Act.


However, the main government program that deals with foreign trade is


the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.


Also under the Prime Minister?s Office is the Economic Planning


Agency. The Economic Planning Agency does extensive research


on businesses and industries and then plans economic policies.


Most of these developed policies are long-term policies and


the Economic Planning Agency researches domestic and overseas


industries and businesses.


The Environment Agency is similar to the Environmental Protection


Agency in the U.S. The Environment Agency works to improve air


quality, water quality, prevention of pollution and conservation.


They are different from the Environmental Dispute Coordination


Commission in that the Environmental Dispute Coordination


Commission focuses on disputes with businesses and people on


environmental issues.


Perhaps the most widely known of the parts of the Japanese cabinet


is the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. This ministry was


formerly known as Ministry of International Trade and Industry


(MITI). They deal with foreign trade, the Basic Industries


Bureau, the Machinery and Information Industries, and Consumer


Goods and Service Industries.


Like many industrialized nations, Japan is a major importer and


exporter. Japan exports mainly motor vehicles, semiconductors,


office machinery and chemicals. Japan imports mainly fuels,


foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles and office machinery.


Japanese goods seem to sell easier in the U.S. then American


goods do in Japan. Many economists say that this is because


of the left-hand stereotype: Some businesses believe that what


sells in London and New York will sell in Tokyo.

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