РефератыИностранный языкPlPlywood Essay Research Paper PlywoodPlywood is a

Plywood Essay Research Paper PlywoodPlywood is a

Plywood Essay, Research Paper


Plywood


Plywood is a sheet of wood that is made from smaller sheets of wood


that are glued together. These sheets of wood are called veneers. Veneers are


normally between 0.09 and 0.32 inches thick. The number of veneers in a


sheet of plywood are usually an odd number. They are usually an odd


number because they are glued together with the wood grain at ninety degree


angles to make the plywood stronger. The two outside faces on a sheet of


plywood are called faces. They are usually of a higher quality veneer. Some


times when thicker panels are being made a piece of regular lumber is used as


the center ply. This type of plywood is called lumber core plywood. Two


types of ply wood are made; interior plywood and exterior plywood. Interior


plywood is used in places where it will stay dry, while exterior plywood can


be used in all types of weather conditions because water proof glues are used.


Plywood is often used for things like making the hulls of small boats or the


floors and ceilings in a house because it can cheaply and easily fill large


spaces.


Plywood has many advantages over regular lumber. It can be made


into large sheets that are stronger than regular lumber of the same thickness.


Plywood does not warp as severely as regular lumber when exposed to the


same weather conditions since the veneers are glued together at ninety degree


angles making it very difficult for the plywood to warp. Plywood can also be


manufactured into its finished product more quickly than regular lumber


because the thin veneers can be dried very quickly.


Various forms of plywood have been made for over 1500 years, but


modern plywood has not been in production for a very long time. Modern


plywood is made by cutting veneer from softwood logs using a rotary lathe.


The first plywood production plant in British Columbia was the Douglas Fir


plant that opened its doors in 1913. Most of the plywood manufactured at


this plant was used for the construction of doors. Two other plywood plants


also opened in British Columbia around that time and they made plywood


mostly from hardwoods. These hardwood plants were opened in New


Westminster and Nelson. But most of the plywood plants opened on the west


coast made plywood from softwood. Softwood plywood was used a lot in


World War Two and became very popular. Soon many plywood mills were


opening in North America to feed the growing demand for plywood. Many


new jobs were created in the new plywood mills and many people were also


employed as loggers to cut down trees for the plywood mills.


The production of plywood is a more difficult one than that of regular


lumber production. A good log is required in order to make high quality


veneers. A good log is called a peeler . A peeler is a straighter and thicker


log than a log that would be used for regular lumber production. Before


modern plywood production thin flat slices from a log were glued together


and no sheets wider than the log itself could be produced. Today we have

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better, more modern equipment and synthetic glues that are of a much higher


quality than those produced 1500 years ago. So with our modern technology


we can make far larger sheets and the plastic based glues hold the plywood


together through almost any weather conditions. Some plastic bonded


plywood can be continuously submersed in water without coming apart.


Even stronger plywood is made using heat setting plastic glues. The veneers


are impregnated with the plastic based glues, pressed together and heated.


The veneers unite to for a material that is stronger per pound of weight than


steel. Curved surfaces sheets of plywood can be made in almost the same


way by impregnating the veneers with the glue and pressing them together in


a shaped mold and heating it up. The wings and fuselages of smaller aircraft


are often made in this way. The body panels of Woody Wagons were


made in this way too. When wings and fuselages of airplanes are made in


this way it is supposedly safer than metal because unlike metal the plywood


will not break when exposed to continuous vibrations and stress. It is also


lighter than metal. Many prefabricated buildings are made almost entirely out


of plywood. Plastic bonded woods are used for the exterior while ordinary


plywood is used for the floors and walls of the house. Sometimes the


cabinets counters and cupboards are all made of plywood too.


Another type of plywood is laminated wood . Laminated wood is


made by gluing two or more strips of wood together with their grains running


roughly in the same direction. A piece of laminated wood is no stronger than


a piece of wood that is the same size or kind, but its strength is distributed


more evenly and is less like to warp from fluctuating temperatures and high


humidity than regular lumber. Laminated wood is often used for either


curved or straight roof beams.


The plywood industry employs a great deal of people in the mill and


out in the bush as loggers, surveyors and forestry officials as well as truck


drivers. When all of the wood is gone off a lot the company that had the


timber license must ensure that the lot the timber was taken from is reforested


which also employs the people who replant the lot.


Although there are a lot of people who complain about the amount of


timber harvested, and rightly so, if this timber is replanted as harvested there


should never be a short supply of trees to make plywood out of. These


people have a right to complain if the forestry practices code is violated but if


the code is not violated they should not complain because their house most


likely contains wood or wood products. Some of their friends of family


members also probably have a job in the forestry industry. If the forestry


industry was shut down many people would be out of work and living on the


streets. Also houses and especially other larger buildings would become


much more expensive to build because instead of plywood and other wood


products houses and other building would need to be made of brick


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