РефератыИностранный языкObObsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Research Paper Obsessivecompulsive

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Research Paper Obsessivecompulsive

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay, Research Paper


Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an illness that traps people in endless


cycles of repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions). Although


we all have habits and routines that help us organize our daily lives, people


with OCD develop patterns of behavior that take up too much time and interfere


with their daily lives. Obsessions are unwanted and intrusive ideas, images and


impulses that run through the person’s mind over and over again. Sometimes these


thoughts come only once in a while and are only mildly annoying, but at other


times the thoughts come constantly and cause great distress. A compulsion is a


behavior that is performed on purpose in response to an obsession. People


perform these compulsive behaviors according to "rules" they make up


themselves to try to control the nervous feelings that come along with the


obsessive thoughts. Sometimes compulsive behaviors are called rituals. For


example, a person may have a profound fear of germs and spend hours washing his


or her hands after using a public toilet. Rituals like this do make the nervous


feelings go away, but usually only for a short while. Then fear and discomfort


return, and the person repeats the routine all over again. Most people with OCD


know that their obsessions and compulsions are ridiculous and make no sense, but


<
p>they can’t ignore them. Most people with OCD experience common obsessions such


as: fear of dirt, germs, or contamination, fear of harming a family member or


friend, concern with order, symmetry (balance) and exactness, worry that a task


has been done poorly, even when the person knows this is not true. Also fear of


thinking evil or sinful thoughts, and A constant need for reassurance are common


obsessions. What Causes OCD? OCD may be connected with an imbalance in a brain


chemical called serotonin. Serotonin serves as a "bridge" in sending


nerve impulses from one nerve cell to the next, and in regulating repetitive


behaviors. The great improvement that people have when they take certain


medicines makes this idea more believable. How can OCD be treated? Behavioral


therapy can be used to lessen unwanted compulsions. First, people are exposed to


the situations that produce obsessions and anxiety, and then they are encouraged


to resist performing the rituals that usually help control the anxiety. Over


time and with practice, OCD symptoms gradually go away. The person with OCD must


really want to use this method, though, to be able to tolerate the high levels


of anxiety that result. Finally, family therapy is a way to educate the


relatives of a person with OCD about their part in the recovery process, and how


to deal with their own feelings of frustration and unhappiness.

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