Fundamentals Of Fitness Essay, Research Paper
Fundamentals of Fitness
When we first took this class I thought I knew all I needed to know about physical education. We learned that fitness is the ability to carry out daily activities with vigor and alertness with out fatigue. When I learned this I thought everyone is fit. I started to realize that older people have difficulty going up and down stairs and other activities that should be easy. As they got older they did not keep fit and started to become unhealthy. If you are physically fit then you will stay healthy, look good, live longer, have more energy, and this will reduce the risk of heart disease. We also learned about the FITT principle. The F stands for frequency, which is how many times you do the activity a week. The I stands for intensity which is how hard you have to work to get the benefit, you want to reach your target heart rate. The T stands for time, which is how long you do the activity seconds, minutes, and hours. The last letter T stands for type, which is what activity is the exercise.
When you work out you want to make sure you are doing it to the best of your ability, because if you are not there is no point in doing it. When you warm up allow your heart rate to gradually increase. This process prepares the muscles and other tissue to function fully during the work out. You should also stretch to improve your performance. When you reach you?re physical activity or the core of the workout. This improves or maintains 1 or more health related components. The cool down is a very important part also. This allows the body to slow down. Your body will return to its regular rate of functioning. You should stretch to reduce the risk of injury. We also learned about flexibility. This is the ability of a joint to move freely through its full range of motion. When we learned about flexibility we did some stretches to see how flexible we were. We sat on the ground and tried to touch our feet. If you could touch your feet you were flexible if you couldn?t then that was something you should work on. I could touch my feet but on other stretches I was not as flexible. So I need to work on that. We also learned about the principles of exercise
Muscular strength is the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to exert a maximal force against a resistance. This prevents backaches, weak bones. Muscular endurance is the ability of muscle or group of muscles to exert force repeatedly with out fatigue. We also learned about our target heart rate. We demonstrated this by running around the room and seeing how fast our heart was beating. Your target heart rate is 70%-85% of the difference between your maximum heart rate and you?re starting heart rate.
The last thing we learned about was body composition. Which is lean body mass and body fat. Muscles, bones, ligaments, tenders, skin, and essential organs. These factors influence your body composition. There are three different body types. The first is ectomorph, which is lightweight, small amount of tissue, string muscles, and narrow cheat. The second body type is Mesomorph. Which is medium sketal bone structure, more muscle mass than fat and the muscle are firms. The last body type is endomorph. Which is a heavier body large sketale, round fleshly look. I fit in to this group perfectly.
As I said before I didn?t think I needed to learn anything else about physical education. But I have learned a lot as you have seen in my report. This class has helped me understand what it is to be fit. I know that to live along healthy life I need to exercise a lot more and eat healthier.